一次性使用吸痰管操作方法(1)檢查吸引器各部連接是否完善，有無漏氣。優質一次性使用吸痰包接通電源，打開開關，檢查吸引器性能，調節負壓。一般成人吸痰負壓約40-50 kPa，小兒吸痰約13-30kPa，將一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，試驗吸引力，并沖洗皮管。(2)將病人頭部轉向護士，鋪治療巾于頜下。(3)插入一次性使用吸痰管，其順序是由口腔前庭→頰部→咽部，將各部吸盡。一次性使用吸痰包批發如口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)痰有困(kun)難時，可(ke)由(you)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(顱底骨折患(huan)者禁(jin)用(yong))，其順序由(you)鼻腔(qiang)前庭→下(xia)鼻道(dao)→鼻后孔→咽部(bu)→氣管(約(yue)20-25cm)，將分泌(mi)物逐段吸(xi)盡(jin)。若有氣管插(cha)管或(huo)氣管切開時，可(ke)由(you)插(cha)管或(huo)套管內插(cha)入，將痰液吸(xi)出(chu)。昏迷(mi)病(bing)人可(ke)用(yong)壓舌板或(huo)開口(kou)器先(xian)將口(kou)啟開，再(zai)行吸(xi)引。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌(jun)導(dao)尿包是(shi)(shi)一(yi)款(kuan)身體行動不方便或者(zhe)手術后(hou)(hou)沒(mei)有辦法自 由(you)行動患(huan)者(zhe)設計而成的(de)(de)一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。本(ben)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)由(you)注(zhu)(zhu)射器、導(dao)尿管、 導(dao)管夾(jia)、塑料鑷.塑料試管、孔巾、展巾、紗布塊(kuai)、止水(shui)器、潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji)、引流(liu)袋托盤(pan)、消毒棉球(qiu)手套(tao)組(zu)成的(de)(de)-套(tao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。那么(me)，本(ben)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)(zhu)意事項?在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)潤(run)(run)滑(hua),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)膠乳(ru)(ru)導(dao)尿管插(cha)(cha)入(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)(yong)醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)。超滑(hua)膠乳(ru)(ru)導(dao)尿管插(cha)(cha)入(ru)前先用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌(jun)水(shui)充分濕潤(run)(run),即(ji)(ji)達到超滑(hua)效果(guo),無(wu)需使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji)。然后(hou)(hou)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)(zhu)水(shui)等的(de)(de)步驟了。就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)導(dao)管小心插(cha)(cha)入(ru)膀胱,用(yong)(yong)(yong)不帶(dai)針的(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)射器注(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)定(ding)量無(wu)菌(jun)水(shui),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)脹了的(de)(de)水(shui)妻卡信膀胱即(ji)(ji)可。后(hou)(hou)取出排水(shui)管。還需要(yao)(yao)醫護人員留置觀察以及護理。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)也要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意,不要(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)含石油基質(zhi)的(de)(de)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji);而且(qie),本(ben)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)經環氧乙烷滅瑩,供一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)包裝破損,不能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);本(ben)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)僅(jin)供醫護人員操作使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),儲(chu)藏(zang)要(yao)(yao)避(bi)光防(fang)熱。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)體操作(zuo)方法是怎樣。溫(wen)馨(xin)提示(shi)：為(wei)避免(mian)病(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)干(gan)燥(因無鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)濕(shi)化(hua)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)單層(ceng)或雙層(ceng)鹽水浸濕(shi)的(de)(de)紗布覆蓋一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口，干(gan)后(hou)隨時(shi)更換(huan)。那么，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)體操作(zuo)方法是怎樣? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)無菌產品，經(jing)環氧乙烷滅菌，滅菌有(you)效期2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后(hou)銷毀(hui)，禁(jin)止(zhi)重復使(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應存放在(zai)通風(feng)、干(gan)燥、無腐蝕性物體的(de)(de)室內。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)體操作(zuo)方法如(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能(neng)是否(fou)良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引導管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通暢。2.備齊用(yong)(yong)物，置床(chuang)頭柜，向患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解釋。3.將患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)頭偏向一(yi)側，并略(lve)向后(hou)仰(yang)。昏迷患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)壓舌(she)板將口啟開，夾(jia)持(chi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由口腔(qiang)(qiang)頰部插至咽喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困難時(shi)，可(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)插入(顱底骨折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong));氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切開患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內插入。

導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的禁(jin)忌癥及注意事項1 本品請(qing)(qing)在醫生(sheng)處方(fang)后使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前請(qing)(qing)閱讀說明書。2本產(chan)(chan)(chan)品在操(cao)作過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)按無菌(jun)操(cao)作技術規范進(jin)行(xing)。3 導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)的操(cao)作應(ying)由(you)受過(guo)專業培訓的醫護人員進(jin)行(xing)。4、插(cha)入(ru)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)時(shi)應(ying)讓患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)保(bao)持(chi)正確體位，插(cha)管(guan)動作輕柔，避免損傷尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道粘膜。女性(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)如導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)誤入(ru)陰道應(ying)換管(guan)重(zhong)新插(cha)入(ru)。男性(xing)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)插(cha)入(ru)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)時(shi)應(ying)保(bao)障陰莖與(yu)腹(fu)壁成(cheng)60度角。5、患(huan)(huan)(huan)有尿(niao)(niao)(niao)道疾(ji)病及橡膠(jiao)過(guo)敏者(zhe)(zhe)請(qing)(qing)慎(shen)重(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，如發現瘙癢、皮(pi)膚(fu)發紅、蕁麻(ma)疹、水腫等(deng)過(guo)敏癥狀應(ying)立即(ji)停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并請(qing)(qing)醫生(sheng)進(jin)行(xing)處置(zhi)。7、本產(chan)(chan)(chan)品為環氧乙(yi)烷滅菌(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品有效(xiao)期(qi)兩(liang)年。8、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)日(ri)期(qi)見產(chan)(chan)(chan)品封口、消毒(du)日(ri)期(qi)見外包(bao)裝箱。9本產(chan)(chan)(chan)品僅限于(yu)一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，失效(xiao)日(ri)期(qi)見產(chan)(chan)(chan)品外包(bao)裝。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)臨床護(hu)(hu)理(li)、搶救和治療中必須使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫療器(qi)(qi)械。它主要由以下幾(ji)個(ge)部(bu)分(fen)組(zu)成：導尿(niao)管、橡膠外殼手套(tao)、洞巾、敷料鑷、包(bao)(bao)布、引流袋、大(da)(da)托盤、腰(yao)盤、脫脂紗布方、吊帶繩、別(bie)針、試管、碘伏棉球、滑(hua)潤紗布方、塑料夾、注射器(qi)(qi)等主要部(bu)件(jian)(jian)。不是(shi)(shi)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)模一(yi)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)會出現(xian)(xian)個(ge)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)，大(da)(da)同(tong)小異。那一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原理(li)是(shi)(shi)什么呢？它有怎樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)標準(zhun)呢？一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)不是(shi)(shi)隨意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而是(shi)(shi)按(an)照一(yi)定合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順序(xu)包(bao)(bao)裝在一(yi)起，不是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)家(jia)想象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)堆(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)隨意(yi)放到一(yi)個(ge)袋子中，而是(shi)(shi)已經組(zu)合好了。并且所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)包(bao)(bao)裝都是(shi)(shi)無菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)就大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低(di)了在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程中出現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉(cha)感染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)率，也(ye)降低(di)了醫護(hu)(hu)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)負擔，提升了工作(zuo)效率，從而提升了手術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)和可靠(kao)性(xing)，從源頭(tou)杜絕了疾病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳染和一(yi)些常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感染