2月5日(ri)，藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)接到衛生(sheng)健(jian)康委(wei)通報，上(shang)(shang)海新興(xing)(xing)醫藥(yao)(yao)股(gu)份有(you)限公(gong)司(si)（以下簡稱“上(shang)(shang)海新興(xing)(xing)”）生(sheng)產的一(yi)批(pi)(pi)次靜注人(ren)免疫球蛋(dan)白（批(pi)(pi)號：20180610Z）艾滋(zi)病(bing)病(bing)毒抗體檢(jian)測(ce)為陽性。藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)立即(ji)要(yao)(yao)求上(shang)(shang)海市藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)對(dui)(dui)上(shang)(shang)海新興(xing)(xing)開展現(xian)(xian)場檢(jian)查(cha)，組(zu)織對(dui)(dui)同批(pi)(pi)原料(liao)血(xue)漿(jiang)生(sheng)產的產品(pin)(pin)和(he)相(xiang)鄰批(pi)(pi)次產品(pin)(pin)進行檢(jian)驗，并派出督導(dao)檢(jian)查(cha)組(zu)抵達上(shang)(shang)海、江西，督促(cu)指導(dao)地方(fang)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)部門(men)開展調查(cha)處置工作。藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)、衛生(sheng)健(jian)康委(wei)聯合下發(fa)通知，要(yao)(yao)求立即(ji)暫停使(shi)用該企業生(sheng)產的相(xiang)關產品(pin)(pin)，并及時采(cai)取封存等(deng)控(kong)制措施。上(shang)(shang)海方(fang)面對(dui)(dui)涉事(shi)批(pi)(pi)次靜注人(ren)免疫球蛋(dan)白進行的艾滋(zi)病(bing)、乙肝、丙(bing)肝三種病(bing)毒核酸(suan)檢(jian)測(ce)，結果均為陰性；江西方(fang)面對(dui)(dui)患者的艾滋(zi)病(bing)病(bing)毒核酸(suan)檢(jian)測(ce)，結果為陰性。對(dui)(dui)企業現(xian)(xian)場核查(cha)等(deng)有(you)關工作正在進一(yi)步進行中(zhong)。

導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)醫療當中也是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),在(zai)泌尿(niao)(niao)肛腸等(deng)醫療科室經(jing)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)一般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無瑩導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)同類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)非(fei)常(chang)優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)和性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng),這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌(jun)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)給臨(lin)床上的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)過(guo)了(le)環(huan)氧乙烷滅(mie)瑩,非(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生和安全，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起來(lai)也非(fei)常(chang)方便。該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布(bu)(bu)和一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管、橡膠(jiao)醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)手套、海綿刷(shua)、紗布(bu)(bu)塊(kuai)、石蠟棉球物品(pin)(pin)盒和一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋等(deng)幾部分組成。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)- -次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起來(lai)也非(fei)常(chang)方便。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起來(lai)也比較簡單,首先,在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)檢查單包(bao)裝(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有損壞,滅(mie)菌(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang);其次,在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou),先打開包(bao)裝(zhuang),在(zai)將包(bao)布(bu)(bu)打開,再戴上手套,然(ran)后(hou);按照常(chang)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法來(lai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)組件;其三(san),-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)期是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩年 ,如果(guo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)已經(jing)過(guo)了(le)有效(xiao)期,絕(jue)對不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如果(guo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)破(po)損了(le)也不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);五(wu),這是(shi)(shi)(shi)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，禁止(zhi)重復使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要(yao)銷毀(hui),生產(chan)(chan)日期般(ban)在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)封口處。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)體操作(zuo)(zuo)方法是(shi)怎(zen)樣。溫馨提示(shi)：為避免病(bing)人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)空氣干(gan)燥(zao)(因無鼻腔(qiang)的(de)(de)濕化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單層或雙(shuang)層鹽水浸濕的(de)(de)紗布覆蓋一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干(gan)后隨時(shi)(shi)更換。那么，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)體操作(zuo)(zuo)方法是(shi)怎(zen)樣? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為無菌(jun)產品，經環氧(yang)乙烷滅菌(jun)，滅菌(jun)有效期2年;一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后銷毀，禁止重復(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應存(cun)放在通風、干(gan)燥(zao)、無腐(fu)蝕性(xing)(xing)(xing)物體的(de)(de)室內(nei)。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)體操作(zuo)(zuo)方法如下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能(neng)是(shi)否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通暢。2.備齊用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床頭(tou)柜，向(xiang)患者解釋(shi)。3.將患者頭(tou)偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)側，并略向(xiang)后仰。昏迷患者可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓舌板將口(kou)啟開，夾持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由口(kou)腔(qiang)頰部插(cha)(cha)至咽喉(hou)部，乘患者吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時(shi)(shi)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有困難時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(顱(lu)底(di)骨(gu)折患者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)開患者，可(ke)(ke)由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)插(cha)(cha)入。

一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)導尿包(bao)注意(yi)事(shi)項。注意(yi)事(shi)項。產(chan)品(pin)按手術室無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)操作規定使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2.包(bao)裝破損切(qie)勿使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。一次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導尿包(bao)3.本品(pin)為一次(ci)性(xing)產(chan)品(pin)，切(qie)勿再次(ci)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.產(chan)品(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)應按照醫院(yuan)或環保(bao)部門要求進行處理。【禁忌癥】對橡(xiang)膠、聚丙烯塑料、無(wu)(wu)(wu)紡(fang)布、脫脂棉過敏者慎(shen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)說明】打(da)開產(chan)品(pin)小包(bao)裝后(hou)即(ji)可使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；根據(ju)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)需求，依(yi)次(ci)將產(chan)品(pin)中的組件鋪墊(dian)好，以獲得良好的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果(guo)。【儲存條件、方法】貯(zhu)存在(zai)陰涼、干燥、通風、無(wu)(wu)(wu)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)氣體的環境(jing)中，遠離(li)火源及易(yi)燃物。

一次性吸痰包的使用方法一次性使用吸痰管用于臨床患者抽取氣管內痰液或分泌液用。一次性使用吸痰管吸痰動作要輕、穩。一次吸痰時間不應超過15秒，吸引器連續使用時間不超過3分鐘。1檢查吸引器各部連接是否完善，有無漏氣。接通電源，打開開關，檢查吸引器性能，調節負壓。一般成人吸痰負壓約40-50 kPa，小兒吸痰約13-30kPa，將一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，試驗吸引力，并沖洗皮管。2將病人頭部轉向護士，鋪治療巾于頜下。優質一次性采血護理包插入一次性使用吸痰管，其順序是由口腔前庭→頰部→咽部，將各部吸盡。如口腔吸痰有困難時，可由鼻腔插入(顱底骨折患者禁用)，其順序由鼻腔前庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部→氣管(約20-25cm)，將分泌物逐段吸盡。3氣管內吸痰，待病人吸氣時，快速將導管插入，自下而上邊退邊左右旋轉導管，消除氣道分泌物，并注意觀察病人的呼吸。在吸引過程中，如病人咳嗽厲害，應稍等片刻后再行吸出。一次性采血護理包批發并隨時沖(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管，以免(mian)痰液堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)畢，關(guan)閉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器開(kai)關(guan)，棄吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰導管于(yu)小桶內，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)膠管玻璃(li)接頭插入床欄上盛有(you)消毒液瓶(ping)內備用，將病人口腔周圍擦(ca)凈。觀察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出液的量(liang)、顏色及(ji)性(xing)質，必要時做(zuo)好記(ji)錄。

一(yi)次(ci)性使用(yong)(yong)(yong)陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)次(ci)性無(wu)菌(jun)陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)，供(gong)婦科查(cha)看用(yong)(yong)(yong)，分(fen)推(tui)拉式、調理(li)式和鉤扣(kou)式三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)。性能結構：一(yi)次(ci)性無(wu)菌(jun)陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi) 由上葉、下(xia)葉和手柄組成，分(fen)推(tui)拉式、調理(li)式和鉤扣(kou)式三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)，按尺(chi)度不同分(fen)三(san)個規格。一(yi)次(ci)性無(wu)菌(jun)陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi) 應(ying)無(wu)菌(jun)；適用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍：供(gong)婦科查(cha)看用(yong)(yong)(yong)；規格型號(hao)(hao)：大號(hao)(hao)、中號(hao)(hao)、小(xiao)號(hao)(hao)；一(yi)次(ci)性照明陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)在(zai)為婦科病人檢查(cha)、治(zhi)療(liao)時，我們常(chang)會用(yong)(yong)(yong)到陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)，現(xian)在(zai)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)擴(kuo)(kuo)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)器(qi)，在(zai)燈光較暗的情形(xing)下(xia)，插入陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)后，無(wu)法(fa)看清陰(yin)(yin)道(dao)(dao)內的具體情形(xing)，以致于無(wu)法(fa)進(jin)行有效檢查(cha)和治(zhi)療(liao)。