一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步驟，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)店(dian)里有(you)賣一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)嗎？不知道大家有(you)沒有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，不過如(ru)果(guo)身邊有(you)人是(shi)在(zai)醫院(yuan)工作的，一(yi)(yi)定會(hui)經常接觸一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，特(te)別是(shi)外(wai)科護(hu)理時，換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)頻率更是(shi)極高(gao)那么一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步驟怎(zen)么做？如(ru)果(guo)想要(yao)(yao)購買一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，去醫院(yuan)能買到嗎？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步驟：1、確認產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝是(shi)否完整，以(yi)及滅(mie)菌期限是(shi)否在(zai)有(you)效期內，一(yi)(yi)旦發現(xian)兩(liang)者(zhe)之(zhi)中任(ren)何(he)一(yi)(yi)個有(you)問題(ti)，都不能再(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)。2、取出(chu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)內的物品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)般來說，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)內的物品(pin)比(bi)較齊全，比(bi)如(ru)有(you)薄膜手套、棉球(qiu)、方盤、一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)橡膠檢查手套、紗(sha)布疊片、塑料鑷(nie)子(zi)、碘(dian)伏棉球(qiu)等，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)在(zai)家中使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可以(yi)根據需求取出(chu)相應(ying)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)在(zai)醫院(yuan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可以(yi)將全部(bu)物品(pin)取出(chu)放在(zai)方盤上，根據需要(yao)(yao)選擇使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)怎么(me)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)？相信很(hen)多(duo)人都(dou)沒有用(yong)(yong)過一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，但是(shi)在醫院里(li)，尤其在外科(ke)的(de)(de)護(hu)理(li)上，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)是(shi)經常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)，這種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)里(li)面包(bao)(bao)括很(hen)多(duo)工(gong)具(ju)，比如包(bao)(bao)括一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)鑷(nie)子，另外還包(bao)(bao)括紗(sha)(sha)布(bu)、棉(mian)(mian)球以(yi)及乳(ru)膠(jiao)手套等(deng)等(deng)，可以(yi)滿足基本(ben)的(de)(de)外科(ke)護(hu)理(li)需要，那么(me)這種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)該如何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)才(cai)正確呢？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)如何使(shi)用(yong)(yong)？一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)很(hen)實用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)物件，居家(jia)旅(lv)行(xing)，家(jia)中常備，當出現擦傷(shang)碰傷(shang)時使(shi)用(yong)(yong)非(fei)常方便(bian)。打開藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，里(li)面得(de)物品時非(fei)常齊全的(de)(de)，一(yi)點(dian)是(shi)不足的(de)(de)是(shi)沒有消毒酒精。取(qu)出鑷(nie)子，棉(mian)(mian)球，沾酒精對擦傷(shang)傷(shang)口進行(xing)消毒處理(li)，如過需要紗(sha)(sha)布(bu)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)話可以(yi)包(bao)(bao)一(yi)下。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)創換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)由薄膜手套、棉(mian)(mian)球、方盤組成，選(xuan)配為一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)橡膠(jiao)檢查手套、紗(sha)(sha)布(bu)疊片、塑料鑷(nie)子、碘伏棉(mian)(mian)球，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)價格，供臨床清(qing)創換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)。產品經環(huan)氧乙(yi)烷滅菌(jun)(jun)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，無菌(jun)(jun)。威海華誠(cheng)醫療(liao)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)有限(xian)公(gong)司歡迎(ying)來(lai)電洽談，公(gong)司堅持以(yi)醫用(yong)(yong)耗材為主導產品，本(ben)著質量，用(yong)(yong)戶至上的(de)(de)原則，將以(yi)精湛的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術實力(li)、先進的(de)(de)設(she)備、嚴格的(de)(de)質量管理(li)體系、良好的(de)(de)服務態度，把安全、有效的(de)(de)產品奉獻給社會。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)包的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)于臨床患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)抽取氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)動(dong)作要輕、穩。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)時間不應超過15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)連續使用(yong)(yong)時間不超過3分鐘。1檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)各部(bu)(bu)連接是否完善(shan)，有無漏(lou)氣(qi)。接通電源，打開開關(guan)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)性(xing)能，調節(jie)負(fu)壓。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)成人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)負(fu)壓約40-50 kPa，小兒吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)約13-30kPa，將一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于水中(zhong)(zhong)，試驗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)力，并沖(chong)洗皮管(guan)(guan)。2將病人頭部(bu)(bu)轉(zhuan)向護士，鋪治療巾于頜下。插入一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，其(qi)順(shun)序(xu)是由口(kou)(kou)腔前庭→頰部(bu)(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)，將各部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。如口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有困難時，可由鼻腔插入(顱底骨折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)禁(jin)用(yong)(yong))，其(qi)順(shun)序(xu)由鼻腔前庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)→氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(約20-25cm)，將分泌(mi)物逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。3氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，待(dai)病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)時，快(kuai)速(su)將導管(guan)(guan)插入，自下而上(shang)(shang)邊(bian)退邊(bian)左右旋轉(zhuan)導管(guan)(guan)，消除氣(qi)道分泌(mi)物，并注意觀察病人的(de)(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，如病人咳嗽厲害，應稍等片刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并隨時沖(chong)洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)畢，關(guan)閉(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)開關(guan)，棄(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)導管(guan)(guan)于小桶內(nei)(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)膠管(guan)(guan)玻璃接頭插入床欄上(shang)(shang)盛(sheng)有消毒液(ye)瓶內(nei)(nei)備用(yong)(yong)，將病人口(kou)(kou)腔周圍擦凈。觀察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的(de)(de)量、顏色及(ji)性(xing)質，必要時做好記(ji)錄。

一次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。導(dao)讀(du)：如何使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)一次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)編為大家準(zhun)備(bei)了使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法和使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意的三點(dian)，這可能(neng)(neng)對你有(you)幫(bang)助。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法：1.檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)裝置功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通(tong)暢(chang)，是否(fou)影(ying)響正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手術。2.準(zhun)備(bei)所(suo)有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)項(xiang)目，將(jiang)這些物品放在床(chuang)頭(tou)柜上(shang)，向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)解釋(shi)下一次手術，說明(ming)某些項(xiang)目的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況(kuang)，并為病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)做好準(zhun)備(bei)。3.讓病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)側頭(tou)，稍向(xiang)(xiang)后，如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)本身處于昏迷狀(zhuang)態，需要用(yong)舌板打開病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)的嘴(zui)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后將(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)側到咽喉等，當(dang)(dang)(dang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)(qi)時，將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)很難(nan)從(cong)(cong)嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可以(yi)從(cong)(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)然(ran)(ran)(ran)，禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)顱底骨折(zhe)患者。對于氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切開術的病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)，可以(yi)從(cong)(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打開吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)開關(guan)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的側孔(kong)應(ying)該放松，當(dang)(dang)(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深(shen)度(du)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時，可根(gen)據(ju)閉合(he)側孔(kong)立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)時，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)從(cong)(cong)底部慢慢抬起，左右旋轉(zhuan)，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防(fang)止粘(zhan)膜(mo)被(bei)破壞，通(tong)過(guo)固定一個地方(fang)，或向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)和向(xiang)(xiang)下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，沖洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。關(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)開關(guan)。

使用一(yi)次性換(huan)藥包(bao)時,換(huan)藥拆線(xian)前需(xu)要做哪些準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備工(gong)作?首先換(huan)藥室清潔(jie)消毒(du)，再(zai)通知病人準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)時去(qu)換(huan)藥室拆線(xian)，然后(hou)操作者(zhe)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備用物(wu)(wu)。具體準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備的用物(wu)(wu)放(fang)治療車上，有一(yi)次性無(wu)菌換(huan)藥包(bao)、碘伏(fu)包(bao)或碘伏(fu)、無(wu)菌刀片、無(wu)菌敷料，醫(yi)用垃圾袋，銳器盒，最好(hao)帶一(yi)個助(zhu)手，要幫忙倒碘伏(fu)。操作者(zhe)和助(zhu)手洗手，戴(dai)口罩和帽子。準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備工(gong)作大概就是這些，因(yin)為現在規(gui)定換(huan)藥包(bao)內不能(neng)(neng)放(fang)碘伏(fu)包(bao)，所以只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)拿碘伏(fu)瓶倒在棉球上或者(zhe)一(yi)次性碘伏(fu)包(bao)。

指導要點1.告知患者胸腔引流的目的及配合方法。2.鼓勵患者咳嗽，深呼吸及變換體位，并告知正確咳嗽、深呼吸、變換體位的方法。（四）注意事項。1.出血量多于100ml／h，呈鮮紅色，推薦一次性使用醫用吸痰包有血凝塊，同時伴有脈搏增快，提示有活動性出血的可能，及時通知醫生。2.水封瓶打破或接頭滑脫時，要立即夾閉或反折近胸端胸引管。3.引流管自胸壁傷口脫出，立即用手順皮膚紋理方向捏緊引流口周圍皮膚（注意不要直接接觸傷口），一次性使用醫用吸痰包廠家并立即通(tong)知(zhi)醫(yi)生(sheng)處理。4.患者下(xia)床(chuang)活動時(shi)，引(yin)(yin)流(liu)瓶的(de)位置應低(di)于膝蓋且保(bao)持平穩，保(bao)障長(chang)管沒入液面(mian)下(xia)；外出檢查前(qian)須將(jiang)引(yin)(yin)流(liu)管夾閉，漏氣(qi)明顯的(de)患者不可(ke)夾閉胸引(yin)(yin)管。5.拔管后(hou)注意觀察患者有無胸悶、憋氣(qi)，皮下(xia)氣(qi)腫，傷(shang)口滲液及出血等癥狀，有異常及時(shi)通(tong)知(zhi)醫(yi)生(sheng)。一次(ci)性使用導尿包（三）指導要點(dian)。1.告(gao)知(zhi)患者心(xin)包、縱膈(ge)引(yin)(yin)流(liu)的(de)目的(de)、配合方法。2.告(gao)知(zhi)患者更換體位時(shi)防止引(yin)(yin)流(liu)管意外脫出或(huo)打折、受(shou)壓等措施。