導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包，主要適(shi)用(yong)于導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)術，導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)術是一種在(zai)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)條件(jian)下，將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管經過尿(niao)道插入膀胱，進(jin)行(xing)引(yin)流尿(niao)液的(de)方(fang)法。一次性使用(yong)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包步驟：1、提前準(zhun)備導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包產品(pin)(pin)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)是無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包或者(zhe)是一次性導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包；操作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)要進(jin)行(xing)洗(xi)手(shou)，佩戴口罩，佩戴手(shou)套；3、拆開導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包，將(jiang)物品(pin)(pin)放在(zai)專(zhuan)門的(de)器械盤上(shang)，將(jiang)物品(pin)(pin)拿到床(chuang)邊(bian)；4、核對病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)身份，并向(xiang)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)解(jie)釋接(jie)下來(lai)的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)，讓病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)能夠放松心情(qing)(qing)；5、將(jiang)門窗關閉，用(yong)病(bing)(bing)房(fang)內獨(du)有(you)的(de)屏風遮擋病(bing)(bing)床(chuang)；6、將(jiang)床(chuang)旁的(de)椅子(zi)放在(zai)合適(shi)的(de)位置，將(jiang)便盆放在(zai)椅子(zi)上(shang)；7、掀開被(bei)子(zi)；8、病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)法起身的(de)情(qing)(qing)況下，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)讓家屬或操作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)幫(bang)助病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)褪去褲子(zi)，對側的(de)腿部蓋(gai)上(shang)被(bei)子(zi)，近處蓋(gai)上(shang)毛巾，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)避免病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)太過羞恥，影(ying)響操作(zuo)(zuo)；

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)操作(zuo)方法(1)檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)各部(bu)連(lian)接是(shi)否完(wan)善(shan)，有無(wu)漏氣。接通電(dian)源，打開(kai)開(kai)關，檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引器(qi)性(xing)(xing)能，調節負壓。一(yi)(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰負壓約(yue)40-50 kPa，小(xiao)兒吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰約(yue)13-30kPa，將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)水中，試(shi)驗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引力，并沖洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。(2)將(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)頭部(bu)轉向護士，鋪治(zhi)療巾(jin)于(yu)頜下。(3)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)順序(xu)(xu)是(shi)由(you)口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)前庭→頰部(bu)→咽部(bu)，將(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。如口腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困難時，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(顱(lu)底骨折患者禁用)，其(qi)順序(xu)(xu)由(you)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)前庭→下鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后(hou)孔→咽部(bu)→氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(約(yue)20-25cm)，將(jiang)分泌物(wu)逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。若有氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)切開(kai)時，可由(you)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)，將(jiang)痰液(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出。昏迷病(bing)人(ren)可用壓舌板或開(kai)口器(qi)先將(jiang)口啟(qi)開(kai)，再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具體(ti)(ti)操作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎樣(yang)。溫馨(xin)提示(shi)：為(wei)避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)入的空(kong)氣干(gan)燥(因無(wu)鼻(bi)腔的濕(shi)化作用(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)單層(ceng)或(huo)雙層(ceng)鹽水浸濕(shi)的紗布覆蓋一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干(gan)后隨時(shi)更(geng)換(huan)。那么，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具體(ti)(ti)操作方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎樣(yang)? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)無(wu)菌產品，經環氧(yang)乙烷滅菌，滅菌有(you)效(xiao)期2年(nian);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后銷毀，禁止重復使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應存放在通風、干(gan)燥、無(wu)腐蝕性(xing)物體(ti)(ti)的室(shi)內(nei)。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的具體(ti)(ti)操作方(fang)法(fa)如(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先(xian)檢查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器(qi)效(xiao)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)通暢。2.備齊用(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床頭(tou)柜，向(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)解(jie)釋。3.將患(huan)者(zhe)頭(tou)偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)側，并(bing)略(lve)向(xiang)后仰(yang)。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壓舌板將口(kou)啟開(kai)，夾持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)(you)(you)口(kou)腔頰部(bu)插(cha)(cha)(cha)至咽喉部(bu)，乘患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時(shi)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)困難時(shi)，可(ke)由(you)(you)(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(顱底(di)骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong));氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)開(kai)患(huan)者(zhe)，可(ke)由(you)(you)(you)插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)注(zhu)意什(shen)么(me)？隨著人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活水平的提(ti)高(gao)(gao)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)越來(lai)越喜歡野外旅游、探險。人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)出(chu)發前要(yao)(yao)必備(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)，醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器械等，以(yi)備(bei)不時(shi)(shi)只需，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)無(wu)菌空腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。另(ling)外我國又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)自然災害高(gao)(gao)發的地區，在(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自然災害時(shi)(shi)，人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)需要(yao)(yao)臨時(shi)(shi)的護(hu)理(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)也(ye)會起到(dao)很重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)注(zhu)意什(shen)么(me)呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)由方盤(pan)、彎盤(pan)、金屬(shu)鑷子、紙巾、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)鹽水、備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉(mian)球(qiu)、壓舌板、圍兜、干棉(mian)球(qiu)等組成(cheng)，然后經過滅菌處理(li)包(bao)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個塑(su)料袋內。其(qi)(qi)好(hao)處就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十分方便，容易攜帶。在(zai)(zai)任(ren)何(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)任(ren)何(he)(he)地點，都可以(yi)取出(chu)來(lai)做(zuo)(zuo)臨時(shi)(shi)的口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)。同時(shi)(shi)我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)注(zhu)意，首先，它屬(shu)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，因為一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)屬(shu)于醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器械，在(zai)(zai)出(chu)廠前已經做(zuo)(zuo)了滅菌處理(li)，所以(yi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)不可以(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)復使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同時(shi)(shi)如果(guo)把包(bao)裝(zhuang)打開(kai)，就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不可以(yi)長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)存(cun)放。其(qi)(qi)次(ci)(ci)，我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)前應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)袋有無(wu)破損，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)過期等，如存(cun)在(zai)(zai)上述情況則禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我們(men)(men)如果(guo)對產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法不是(shi)(shi)(shi)很清楚(chu)，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前先咨詢一(yi)(yi)(yi)下醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。通過上面的介(jie)紹(shao)，相信(xin)大家對一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)包(bao)的注(zhu)意事項都有了一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的了解了，

一次性使用換藥包使用步驟，藥店里有賣一次性換藥包嗎？不知道大家有沒有用過換藥包，不過如果身邊有人是在醫院工作的，一定會經常接觸一次性換藥包，優質無菌塑柄手術刀特別是外科護理時，換藥包的使用頻率更是極高那么一次性換藥包的使用步驟怎么做？如果想要購買一次性換藥包，去醫院能買到嗎？一次性換藥包的使用步驟：1、確認產品包裝是否完整，以及滅菌期限是否在有效期內，一旦發現兩者之中任何一個有問題，都不能再使用換藥包。2、取出一次性換藥包內的物品，一般來說，一次性換藥包內的物品比較齊全，無菌塑柄手術刀批發比(bi)如有(you)薄膜(mo)手套、棉球、方盤、一次性使(shi)用(yong)橡膠檢查(cha)手套、紗(sha)布疊(die)片、塑(su)料鑷子、碘伏棉球等，如果是在家中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)根據需求取(qu)出相應產品(pin)，如果是在醫院使(shi)用(yong)，可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)全(quan)部(bu)物品(pin)取(qu)出放在方盤上(shang)，根據需要選擇使(shi)用(yong)的產品(pin)。