一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。導讀：如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)編為大家準備(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)需要(yao)注意的(de)三(san)點(dian)，這可能對(dui)你(ni)有幫助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法：1.檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)裝置功(gong)能，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)導管(guan)(guan)是否(fou)通(tong)暢(chang)，是否(fou)影(ying)響正常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手(shou)術(shu)。2.準備(bei)所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)項(xiang)(xiang)目，將(jiang)這些(xie)物品(pin)放在床頭柜上，向病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)解釋下一(yi)(yi)次(ci)手(shou)術(shu)，說明某些(xie)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)，并(bing)為病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好準備(bei)。3.讓病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)側(ce)頭，稍向后，如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)本身處于昏迷狀態，需要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)舌(she)板打開(kai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)嘴(zui)，然后將(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)側(ce)到咽喉等(deng)，當病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)時，將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)很難(nan)從(cong)嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可以(yi)(yi)從(cong)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。當然，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)顱(lu)底骨折患(huan)者。對(dui)于氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)內插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)切開(kai)術(shu)的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)從(cong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)前，打開(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)開(kai)關。然而，T管(guan)(guan)的(de)側(ce)孔(kong)應該放松，當痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)深度插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)時，可根據(ju)閉合側(ce)孔(kong)立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)時，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)應從(cong)底部慢慢抬起，左右旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜(mo)被破壞，通(tong)過固定(ding)一(yi)(yi)個地方(fang)，或(huo)向上和向下，以(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)取出(chu)后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)水分，沖洗管(guan)(guan)內痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)(yi)免(mian)堵(du)塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)。關掉(diao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)開(kai)關。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)怎么(me)用(yong)(yong)(yong)？吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法與3個注意事項首先是(shi)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法：1、檢查吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)引器作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)引導管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通暢，是(shi)否會影響正常吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)操作。2、準(zhun)備好吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)所有物(wu)品(pin)，將(jiang)(jiang)這些物(wu)品(pin)都放在床頭柜(ju)上，向患(huan)者說明接下來的(de)(de)操作，解釋部(bu)分(fen)物(wu)品(pin)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，讓(rang)患(huan)者做(zuo)好準(zhun)備。3、讓(rang)患(huan)者側頭，并(bing)微微后(hou)仰，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)患(huan)者本身(shen)昏迷了，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)壓舌板將(jiang)(jiang)患(huan)者的(de)(de)嘴(zui)巴張開，然后(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)側插(cha)到咽(yan)喉部(bu)位，等患(huan)者吸(xi)(xi)氣(qi)的(de)(de)時候，將(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)患(huan)者本身(shen)口腔吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)比較(jiao)困難，可(ke)以從(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入，當(dang)然，顱(lu)底骨(gu)折的(de)(de)患(huan)者禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切開的(de)(de)患(huan)者，可(ke)以從(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者是(shi)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)入吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。

據悉，70%世界醫療器械oem產品是中國企業制造的，但未必是中國企業的牌子，可能是通過OEM方式進入的（OEM指的是定牌或者貼牌生產）。”據了解，我國高端醫療器械主要靠進口，檢驗設備出口占85%，心電圖出口占90%，優質醫用導尿包中高端監護占到80%，高檔生理記錄占到90%。 “一帶一路”有助于產生中國品牌。 “我國產品的特點是知識產權少，自有品牌少。”蔡天智表示。提倡的“一帶一路”戰略，為中國發展自主品牌的醫療器械提供了環境和條件。“一帶一路”覆蓋了44億人口，這些和地區的國民生產總值為21萬億美元。醫用導尿包批發我國出口(kou)(kou)到亞洲的(de)(de)醫療器械占整個出口(kou)(kou)市場的(de)(de)33.12%，而我國需(xu)要(yao)從中亞進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)大量的(de)(de)醫療器械原料，與其這樣，不如把高分子類產品直接輸入到中亞，在(zai)那里進(jin)(jin)行組裝，在(zai)當(dang)地進(jin)(jin)行銷售(shou)。

2月16日上午，第十四屆中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)·（長(chang)垣(yuan)）醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療器(qi)械博覽會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在河南省長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)心盛大開幕。本次醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療器(qi)械博覽會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)由長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主辦，駝(tuo)人控(kong)股(gu)集(ji)團(tuan)承(cheng)辦。參加展(zhan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的領導有：中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工程學(xue)(xue)(xue)院院士俞(yu)夢(meng)孫，衛健委(wei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)心處(chu)長(chang)王(wang)強，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)院世界社(she)保研究中(zhong)(zhong)心主任鄭(zheng)秉文，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)裝備協會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)長(chang)李志(zhi)勇，商務部中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥保健進(jin)出口商會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)長(chang)蔡天智，河南省衛健委(wei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)管(guan)處(chu)處(chu)長(chang)董薇，亞洲醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院臨床醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)（韓國(guo)）鄭(zheng)熙昌，長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)委(wei)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)秦保建，長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)委(wei)副(fu)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)、代縣(xian)長(chang)趙軍偉(wei)，長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)委(wei)副(fu)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)張(zhang)彤，長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)產業集(ji)聚(ju)區管(guan)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主任宋太俊，長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)委(wei)常委(wei)、縣(xian)委(wei)辦公室主任閆磊(lei)，長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)副(fu)縣(xian)長(chang)李懿，長(chang)垣(yuan)縣(xian)產業集(ji)聚(ju)區管(guan)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)主任、南蒲街(jie)道黨工委(wei)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)李聯合，河南省醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療器(qi)械商會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)、駝(tuo)人集(ji)團(tuan)創始人、總(zong)裁王(wang)國(guo)勝，河南省醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療器(qi)械商會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)長(chang)陳敏等蒞臨開幕式(shi)。

導尿(niao)(niao)設(she)備(bei)在(zai)醫療當中(zhong)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)泌尿(niao)(niao)肛腸等(deng)醫療科室經(jing)(jing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到導尿(niao)(niao)設(she)備(bei)一般(ban)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面介(jie)紹(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無瑩(ying)導尿(niao)(niao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)同類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和性(xing)(xing)能(neng),這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌導尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)給(gei)臨床上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)導尿(niao)(niao)之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)過了(le)環氧乙烷滅瑩(ying),非常(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)和安全，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起來也(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)便。該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布和一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)、橡膠醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)套、海綿刷、紗布塊、石蠟(la)棉(mian)球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)盒(he)和一次(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引流袋等(deng)幾部分組成。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)- -次(ci)性(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起來也(ye)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)便。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起來也(ye)比較簡(jian)單(dan)(dan),首先,在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要檢查單(dan)(dan)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)沒有(you)損壞,滅菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期是(shi)(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)正常(chang)(chang)(chang);其(qi)次(ci),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,先打(da)開包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),在(zai)將包(bao)布打(da)開,再戴上(shang)手(shou)(shou)套,然后(hou);按照常(chang)(chang)(chang)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)來使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組件;其(qi)三(san),-般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩年 ,如果產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)已經(jing)(jing)過了(le)有(you)效期,絕對不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如果包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)破損了(le)也(ye)不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)-次(ci)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁(jin)止重復使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后(hou)要銷毀,生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)日期般(ban)在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)封(feng)口(kou)處。

對業內企業來說，焦(jiao)點核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)還有(you)(you)：幾十(shi)種(zhong)醫(yi)療器(qi)械的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理類(lei)(lei)(lei)別(bie)降(jiang)(jiang)了，有(you)(you)從三類(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)，也有(you)(you)從二(er)(er)(er)類(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)。也有(you)(you)部(bu)分(fen)產(chan)品(pin)是升類(lei)(lei)(lei)了的(de)(de)(de)。還有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)將(jiang)不(bu)再作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)醫(yi)療器(qi)械管(guan)理。產(chan)品(pin)類(lei)(lei)(lei)別(bie)上的(de)(de)(de)變化是要(yao)直接影響醫(yi)療器(qi)械生產(chan)經營企業的(de)(de)(de)，比如生產(chan)企業，原本自家(jia)產(chan)品(pin)是三類(lei)(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)類(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理之(zhi)后，企業將(jiang)無需(xu)再跑(pao)到北京、到藥(yao)監總局來進行產(chan)品(pin)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)，只需(xu)在(zai)(zai)本省藥(yao)監局注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)即可。從二(er)(er)(er)類(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一類(lei)(lei)(lei)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)，生產(chan)企業則(ze)更(geng)省事(shi)，產(chan)品(pin)無需(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)，只需(xu)備案即可。降(jiang)(jiang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)之(zhi)后，在(zai)(zai)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)更(geng)省事(shi)之(zhi)外，節省的(de)(de)(de)還有(you)(you)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)費用。以(yi)三類(lei)(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)(er)類(lei)(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例，原有(you)(you)境內三類(lei)(lei)(lei)產(chan)品(pin)首次(ci)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)要(yao)收(shou)費15.36萬(wan)元，而(er)(er)轉(zhuan)到地方注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)后，目前(qian)收(shou)費最(zui)便宜的(de)(de)(de)寧夏僅有(you)(you)3.13萬(wan)元，還有(you)(you)十(shi)多個省份則(ze)還沒開始(shi)收(shou)費呢。當然(ran)，反過來，對升類(lei)(lei)(lei)產(chan)品(pin)而(er)(er)言，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)要(yao)比現(xian)在(zai)(zai)麻煩(fan)一些了，由二(er)(er)(er)類(lei)(lei)(lei)升為(wei)(wei)(wei)三類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)，風險級別(bie)大(da)增，也將(jiang)面臨藥(yao)監更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)格(ge)和密集的(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)舉措。