使用一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)時,換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)拆線前(qian)需要做(zuo)哪些準備(bei)工作?首先(xian)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)室清潔消毒，再通知病人準時去換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)室拆線，然后操作者準備(bei)用物(wu)。具體(ti)準備(bei)的用物(wu)放治(zhi)療車(che)上，有一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性無菌換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)、碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)(bao)或碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)、無菌刀片、無菌敷料(liao)，醫用垃圾袋(dai)，銳器盒，最好帶一(yi)(yi)個助(zhu)手(shou)(shou)，要幫忙倒碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)。操作者和助(zhu)手(shou)(shou)洗手(shou)(shou)，戴口罩和帽(mao)子。準備(bei)工作大概就是這些，因為現(xian)在(zai)規定換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)內不能(neng)放碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)(bao)，所(suo)以只能(neng)拿碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)瓶(ping)倒在(zai)棉球(qiu)上或者一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)(fu)包(bao)(bao)。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)應該(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)什么？隨(sui)著人(ren)們(men)(men)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)水平的提高，人(ren)們(men)(men)越來(lai)越喜(xi)歡野外旅游(you)、探險。人(ren)們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)發前要必備一(yi)些藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)，醫療(liao)器械等，以(yi)備不(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)需，其(qi)中一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)菌空腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)中之一(yi)。另外我國又(you)是(shi)(shi)自然災(zai)害高發的地區，在(zai)(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)自然災(zai)害時(shi)(shi)(shi)，人(ren)們(men)(men)需要臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)的護(hu)(hu)理(li)，一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)也(ye)會起到很重要的作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應該(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)什么呢(ni)？一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)由方(fang)盤(pan)、彎(wan)盤(pan)、金屬(shu)(shu)鑷子(zi)、紙巾、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)鹽(yan)水、備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球、壓舌(she)板、圍兜(dou)、干棉球等組成(cheng)，然后經過滅菌處理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個塑料(liao)袋內。其(qi)好處就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)分方(fang)便，容(rong)易攜帶(dai)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)任(ren)何時(shi)(shi)(shi)間任(ren)何地點(dian)，都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)取出(chu)來(lai)做臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)的口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)應該(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，首先，它(ta)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，因為一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)醫療(liao)器械，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)廠前已經做了滅菌處理(li)，所以(yi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)不(bu)可(ke)以(yi)重復使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)果(guo)把包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)打開，就(jiu)要立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)可(ke)以(yi)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)間存(cun)放。其(qi)次，我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)前應注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)袋有無(wu)(wu)破損(sun)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)否過期等，如(ru)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上述(shu)情況則禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我們(men)(men)如(ru)果(guo)對產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法不(bu)是(shi)(shi)很清(qing)楚(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前先咨(zi)詢一(yi)下(xia)醫生(sheng)(sheng)。通過上面的介紹，相(xiang)信大家對一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌口(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)事項都(dou)有了一(yi)定(ding)的了解了，

一次性使用導尿包的使用方法1、導尿包的配置和包裝設計是根據《中華護理大全》中關于導尿部分的操作程序和各醫院實際導尿操作過程中的要求設計制定。2 導尿包的使用方法可按各醫院規定的導尿操作規程進行操作。3如在使用過程中導尿包內的配置和包裝順序與貴醫院的導尿操作規程有不相符的情況請向供應商提出改進建議。4在使用導尿包前請確認您所使用的導尿包是否是您選用的型號，推薦一次性使用醫用無菌陰道擴張器并確認導尿包包裝完好無破損。5 在操作前請做好準備工作，安排患者正確體位鋪好洞巾。一次性使用醫用無菌陰道擴張器批發并對患者(zhe)進行安慰。6、請(qing)按醫院(yuan)的(de)導(dao)尿操作(zuo)規(gui)程進行外消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)和內消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)兩(liang)次消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)時不能選擇對皮膚有較強刺激(ji)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)劑，建議使用(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)碘伏的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)劑或其他(ta)低刺激(ji)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)劑。7、使用(yong)(yong)前(qian)請(qing)將導(dao)尿管球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)(nang)進行充水(shui)試驗(yan)，確認(ren)導(dao)尿管球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)(nang)是否正常。充水(shui)后(hou)的(de)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)(nang)應在球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)(nang)中留2－3ml蒸餾水(shui)，用(yong)(yong)于保障球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)(nang)外表光(guang)滑。

一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)怎么(me)用(yong)(yong)(yong)？吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法與3個(ge)注意事項首先是(shi)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法：1、檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)情況，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)引器作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)引導管(guan)(guan)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)通(tong)暢，是(shi)否(fou)(fou)會影響正常吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)操作。2、準備(bei)好吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)物品，將這些物品都(dou)放在床頭(tou)柜上(shang)，向患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)說明接下來的(de)(de)(de)操作，解(jie)釋部(bu)分物品的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，讓(rang)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)做(zuo)好準備(bei)。3、讓(rang)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)側(ce)頭(tou)，并(bing)微(wei)微(wei)后仰，如(ru)果患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本身昏迷了，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)舌板將患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)嘴巴張開，然后將吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)側(ce)插到(dao)咽喉部(bu)位，等患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)時候，將吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插入氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本身口腔吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)比較困難，可(ke)以從鼻腔插入，當(dang)然，顱(lu)底骨(gu)折(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)果是(shi)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)切(qie)開的(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)以從插管(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)套管(guan)(guan)內插入吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)痰管(guan)操(cao)作方法(1)檢查吸(xi)引器各部(bu)連接是(shi)否完善(shan)，有無漏(lou)氣。接通電源(yuan)，打開(kai)開(kai)關，檢查吸(xi)引器性(xing)(xing)能，調節負壓(ya)(ya)。一(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)痰負壓(ya)(ya)約40-50 kPa，小兒吸(xi)痰約13-30kPa，將(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)痰管(guan)置(zhi)于水中，試驗吸(xi)引力，并沖洗(xi)皮管(guan)。(2)將(jiang)病人(ren)頭部(bu)轉向護士(shi)，鋪(pu)治療巾于頜下。(3)插(cha)入一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用吸(xi)痰管(guan)，其順序是(shi)由口腔(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭→頰部(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)，將(jiang)各部(bu)吸(xi)盡。如口腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)痰有困難時，可由鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)插(cha)入(顱底骨折患者禁用)，其順序由鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)前(qian)庭→下鼻道(dao)→鼻后孔→咽(yan)部(bu)→氣管(guan)(約20-25cm)，將(jiang)分泌物逐段吸(xi)盡。若有氣管(guan)插(cha)管(guan)或(huo)(huo)氣管(guan)切開(kai)時，可由插(cha)管(guan)或(huo)(huo)套(tao)管(guan)內插(cha)入，將(jiang)痰液吸(xi)出。昏迷病人(ren)可用壓(ya)(ya)舌(she)板或(huo)(huo)開(kai)口器先將(jiang)口啟(qi)開(kai)，再行吸(xi)引。