插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時的(de)(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)理(li)⑴清醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操縱(zong)中應鼓勵其(qi)增強決心信念，調動(dong)(dong)自我控制(zhi)能力(li)，從而(er)按(an)捺不良情緒，配合插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時如碰到(dao)阻(zu)力(li)，切勿強行置(zhi)入(ru)，應查明(ming)發生(sheng)原(yuan)因，如管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)內(nei)有堵塞，可(ke)向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)注入(ru)空氣(qi)，若泛(fan)起(qi)呃(e)逆，說(shuo)明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔(qiang)啟(qi)齒部(bu)(bu)(bu)位在(zai)(zai)食(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)，可(ke)將胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向下試插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。⑵意識(shi)障(zhang)礙(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)誘導(dao)吞咽(yan)法插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平臥或(huo)頭高(gao)位，操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)人分站兩(liang)側，左側操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)傳統方法將胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)輕(qing)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)至14～16cm休(xiu)止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不適癥狀消(xiao)失后，左側操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)(yong)木帛簽蘸水，輕(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇(chun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)及舌面，見患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)起(qi)吞咽(yan)動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，右側操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即將胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向前(qian)推(tui)進送入(ru)食(shi)道再(zai)插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)至胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后護(hu)(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置(zhi)時間：長期鼻(bi)飼患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)換1次(ci)(ci)(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)灌腸包(bao)，改插(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)另一側鼻(bi)孔，以預防(fang)鼻(bi)咽(yan)黏(nian)(nian)膜---性(xing)損(sun)傷(shang)；若為硅膠胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則(ze)每月更(geng)換1次(ci)(ci)(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通暢：逐日(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)20ml生(sheng)理(li)鹽(yan)水沖(chong)刷2次(ci)(ci)(ci)，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏(nian)(nian)稠而(er)引(yin)流不暢。（3）口腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期間機體抵擋力(li)降低，導(dao)致口腔(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)自潔作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)弱(ruo)。因此(ci)，留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期間，對意識(shi)障(zhang)礙(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)進行口腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)，對清醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)囑定(ding)時刷牙(ya)。（4）心理(li)護(hu)(hu)理(li)：清醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時護(hu)(hu)士(shi)應多(duo)與其(qi)溝通，加強胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)護(hu)(hu)理(li)知識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)宣教，定(ding)時匡(kuang)助患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻(fan)身，推(tui)拿背部(bu)(bu)(bu)、肩頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，以減(jian)輕(qing)因頭頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)及被動(dong)(dong)---帶來的(de)(de)(de)不適。

一次性使(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)怎么用(yong)？吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)與3個注(zhu)意事項首先(xian)是吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)：1、檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的情(qing)況，檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)引器(qi)作用(yong)，檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)引導管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通暢(chang)，是否會影響正常吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)操作。2、準備好吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)用(yong)的所有(you)物品(pin)，將(jiang)這(zhe)些物品(pin)都(dou)放(fang)在(zai)床頭(tou)柜上，向患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)說(shuo)明接下來的操作，解釋部分物品(pin)的用(yong)途，讓患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)做好準備。3、讓患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)側頭(tou)，并微微后(hou)仰，如(ru)果(guo)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本身(shen)昏(hun)迷了，需要用(yong)壓舌板將(jiang)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的嘴(zui)巴張開(kai)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)側插(cha)到咽喉部位，等患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)氣(qi)的時候，將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果(guo)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本身(shen)口腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)比較困難，可以(yi)(yi)從(cong)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)，當(dang)然(ran)(ran)，顱底骨折(zhe)的患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁止使(shi)用(yong)。如(ru)果(guo)是氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)開(kai)的患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可以(yi)(yi)從(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是一(yi)(yi)款身體(ti)行動不(bu)(bu)(bu)方便或者(zhe)手術后沒有辦法(fa)自 由行動患(huan)者(zhe)設計而(er)成的一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。本產(chan)(chan)品(pin)是由注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器(qi)(qi)(qi)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管、 導(dao)(dao)(dao)管夾、塑料(liao)鑷.塑料(liao)試管、孔巾、展巾、紗布塊、止水器(qi)(qi)(qi)、潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji)、引流袋(dai)托盤、消毒棉(mian)球手套組成的-套產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。那么，本產(chan)(chan)品(pin)如(ru)何使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)?有哪些注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意事項?在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的時候首先(xian)要(yao)潤(run)(run)滑(hua),就是膠乳導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管插(cha)入(ru)前,需用(yong)(yong)(yong)醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)。超(chao)(chao)滑(hua)膠乳導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管插(cha)入(ru)前先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌水充分(fen)濕潤(run)(run),即達到超(chao)(chao)滑(hua)效果(guo),無(wu)(wu)需使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji)。然(ran)后就是插(cha)入(ru)和注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)水等的步驟了。就是將(jiang)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)后的導(dao)(dao)(dao)管小(xiao)心插(cha)入(ru)膀(bang)胱(guang),用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)帶針的注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器(qi)(qi)(qi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)定(ding)量(liang)無(wu)(wu)菌水,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膨脹(zhang)了的水妻卡信膀(bang)胱(guang)即可。后取出(chu)排水管。還(huan)需要(yao)醫(yi)護(hu)人員留置觀察以及護(hu)理。在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時也要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意,不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)石油基質的潤(run)(run)滑(hua)劑(ji);而(er)且,本產(chan)(chan)品(pin)經環氧乙(yi)烷滅瑩,供一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)包(bao)裝破損(sun),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong);本產(chan)(chan)品(pin)僅供醫(yi)護(hu)人員操作使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),儲藏要(yao)避光防熱。

女性在進行婦科檢查時發現一種輔助性檢查器械，人們將其稱為陰道擴張器。很多女性對這個檢查器械不甚了解，因此在檢查時都存在畏懼心理。優質一次性使用口腔護理包那么，在進行婦科檢查時陰道擴張器的使用方法是怎樣的呢？以下就相關方面的知識內容為您進行相應的介紹。1.術者或者檢查者帶無菌手套，準備好陰道擴張器。一手執器，一手輕輕分開兩側小陰唇，暴露陰道。 2.將陰道擴張器輕輕順著陰道走行、陰道縱線與擴張器大的橫徑呈0度角度送入。慢慢張開上下雙葉。3.暴露宮頸。一次性使用口腔護理包廠家至此(ci)，觀察陰(yin)(yin)道壁、陰(yin)(yin)道穹窿部情(qing)況(kuang)，是否(fou)有(you)腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤、擦(ca)傷、紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)；贅生物(wu)等。繼而觀察陰(yin)(yin)道分泌物(wu)的(de)性狀：味兒、色(se)、粘(zhan)稠度等，記(ji)錄之。宮(gong)頸情(qing)況(kuang)所見:表(biao)面是否(fou)光滑、是否(fou)有(you)贅生物(wu)以及腫(zhong)(zhong)瘤、息(xi)肉；宮(gong)頸表(biao)面是否(fou)有(you)隱藏或暴露的(de)囊(nang)腫(zhong)(zhong)等。是否(fou)肥大、出血、腫(zhong)(zhong)脹，記(ji)錄之；是否(fou)紅(hong)腫(zhong)(zhong)紫，記(ji)錄之。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。導讀：如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小編為大家準備(bei)了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要注意的(de)(de)(de)三點，這可(ke)能對(dui)(dui)你(ni)有幫助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)：1.檢查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，檢查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)裝(zhuang)置功能，檢查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通暢，是否影響正常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)手術(shu)(shu)(shu)。2.準備(bei)所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)項(xiang)目，將(jiang)這些(xie)物品(pin)放(fang)在床頭(tou)柜上(shang)，向病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)解(jie)釋下一(yi)(yi)次手術(shu)(shu)(shu)，說明(ming)某些(xie)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況，并為病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做好準備(bei)。3.讓病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)側頭(tou)，稍向后(hou)，如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)本身處于(yu)昏迷狀態，需要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)舌板打(da)開病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)嘴，然后(hou)將(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)側到咽喉等，當病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)時，將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果(guo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)很難從(cong)嘴里(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。當然，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)顱底骨折(zhe)患(huan)者。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切開術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)，打(da)開吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)開關(guan)。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)側孔應(ying)該放(fang)松，當痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)深(shen)度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時，可(ke)根據閉(bi)合側孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)時，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)從(cong)底部慢(man)慢(man)抬起，左(zuo)右旋轉(zhuan)，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被破壞，通過固定(ding)一(yi)(yi)個地方(fang)，或(huo)向上(shang)和向下，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)它(ta)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后(hou)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，沖(chong)洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免(mian)堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。關(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)開關(guan)。

采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)里面有(you)針嗎？小編告訴(su)你(ni)一(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)護(hu)理包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)常(chang)見配置(zhi)。所(suo)謂(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，就是一(yi)種因為(wei)檢(jian)驗(yan)或者(zhe)相(xiang)關需求，由(you)醫(yi)務人員進(jin)行(xing)(xing)靜(jing)脈(mo)或者(zhe)是動脈(mo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)標本的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)，為(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)順暢，所(suo)以(yi)在采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之前，都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)些(xie)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)工(gong)作，避免出現(xian)意外。獻血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)：檢(jian)查(cha)必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)項目；采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前要(yao)(yao)使用(yong)低脂肪的(de)(de)清淡飲食；采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前將(jiang)肘部(bu)清洗干凈；了解采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)嘗試，解除精神緊(jin)張(zhang)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)(shi)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)：注意一(yi)些(xie)用(yong)具的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)工(gong)作，采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持續4小時以(yi)上要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)新消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外室(shi)(shi)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)：介(jie)紹(shao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知(zhi)識；核對采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人員；督促采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)清洗手(shou)臂；觀(guan)察獻血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)情(qing)況；常(chang)備(bei)急救(jiu)(jiu)藥(yao)物和器材，需要(yao)(yao)有(you)空氣栓(shuan)塞(sai)、暈(yun)厥等的(de)(de)急救(jiu)(jiu)技術。采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)：準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)好采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器材；按照手(shou)術室(shi)(shi)常(chang)規更換鞋子、戴口(kou)罩、帽子，穿(chuan)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)衣方可進(jin)入采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)(shi)。為(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更加順利，采(cai)(cai)(cai)供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)醫(yi)療機構、輸(shu)液(ye)中心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)(shi)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)車(che)等都(dou)會常(chang)備(bei)一(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)護(hu)理包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)（一(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)），關于采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)里是否有(you)針的(de)(de)問題，一(yi)般情(qing)況下(xia)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)里并不含有(you)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)針，基本上一(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)一(yi)次性使用(yong)墊巾、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)帶、干棉棒、易折(zhe)碘伏棉棒（發明(ming)zhuanli）、創可貼等組成。一(yi)次性采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)存在就是為(wei)了采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與保護(hu)、規格采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程(cheng)，防止(zhi)交叉感染，因此(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)配置(zhi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)也是為(wei)相(xiang)關機構提供(gong)更方便(bian)、無交叉感染的(de)(de)醫(yi)療用(yong)品(pin)，讓被采(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)沒有(you)后顧之憂。