一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具體(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法是怎樣。溫馨(xin)提(ti)示：為避免病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)入的(de)(de)空氣干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(因無(wu)(wu)(wu)鼻(bi)腔(qiang)的(de)(de)濕化作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單層(ceng)或(huo)雙層(ceng)鹽水浸濕的(de)(de)紗布覆蓋一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)管(guan)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，干(gan)(gan)后隨時更換。那(nei)么，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具體(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法是怎樣? 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)為無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)產品，經環(huan)氧乙(yi)烷滅(mie)菌(jun)，滅(mie)菌(jun)有效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)限一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后銷(xiao)毀，禁止重復(fu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)應存放(fang)在通(tong)風、干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)腐蝕性物體(ti)的(de)(de)室(shi)內(nei)。 一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具體(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法如(ru)下(xia)： 吸(xi)(xi)引前先(xian)檢(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)引器效(xiao)能是否良好，吸(xi)(xi)引導(dao)管(guan)是否通(tong)暢。2.備齊(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床頭柜，向(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解釋。3.將(jiang)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)頭偏向(xiang)一(yi)側，并略向(xiang)后仰。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓舌(she)板將(jiang)口(kou)(kou)(kou)啟開，夾持吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)由口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)頰部插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)咽喉部，乘患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)氣時將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)插(cha)(cha)入氣管(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有困(kun)難時，可(ke)由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(顱(lu)底骨折(zhe)患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));氣管(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)氣管(guan)切開患(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)內(nei)插(cha)(cha)入。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)是報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)大廳在對(dui)要(yao)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)者(zhe)要(yao)進入投(tou)資(zi)之前，對(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關因素以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情進行(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)體(ti)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)析(xi)(xi)、調查(cha)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)評估項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果(guo)效(xiao)益(yi)等，從(cong)(cong)而提(ti)出建(jian)設性(xing)(xing)(xing)意見以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)建(jian)議對(dui)策。為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)決策者(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)是主管總結下研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)主要(yao)是對(dui)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需求(qiu)、供給、經營特性(xing)(xing)(xing)、獲(huo)取能力(li)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)價值(zhi)鏈(lian)等多方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)(rong)，整(zheng)合行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、市(shi)場、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)等多層面(mian)(mian)數(shu)據和(he)(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)資(zi)源(yuan)，為客戶(hu)提(ti)供深(shen)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)場研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)方法(fa)幫助客戶(hu)深(shen)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)情況，發(fa)(fa)現投(tou)資(zi)價值(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)投(tou)資(zi)機會，規避經營風險，提(ti)高管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)運營能力(li)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)必須對(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闡述和(he)(he)(he)(he)論(lun)(lun)證，對(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所獲(huo)取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)資(zi)料進行(xing)(xing)(xing)全面(mian)(mian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，通(tong)過(guo)圖表(biao)、統(tong)計結果(guo)及(ji)(ji)文獻資(zi)料，或(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)縱向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，或(huo)橫向(xiang)類別分(fen)析(xi)(xi)提(ti)出論(lun)(lun)點、分(fen)析(xi)(xi)論(lun)(lun)據，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)論(lun)(lun)證。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)分(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)象(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa) 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)假設 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)驟及(ji)(ji)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)與討論(lun)(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)內容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏(luo)輯性(xing)(xing)(xing)是整(zheng)個研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)思路邏(luo)輯性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)照(zhao)，沒有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基礎以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)渠(qu)道(dao)方法(fa)，是寫(xie)(xie)不出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)。對(dui)于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)內容(rong)(rong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)大廳相對(dui)如(ru)實地反映客觀情況，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)敘述、說明、推斷、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如(ru)其(qi)分(fen)。文字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)詞應力(li)求(qiu)準確。概念表(biao)述用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)，避免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常識性(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免讀者(zhe)費(fei)解或(huo)產(chan)生歧義。當然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字我們也(ye)努力(li)做到簡單(dan)、明了、通(tong)順、流暢，既要(yao)明白如(ru)話(hua)，又要(yao)把(ba)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)準確地、科(ke)學(xue)地表(biao)達出來。通(tong)過(guo)全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調查(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)論(lun)(lun)證某個建(jian)設或(huo)改造工程(cheng)(cheng)。某種(zhong)科(ke)學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、某項(xiang)商(shang)務活動切(qie)(qie)實可行(xing)(xing)(xing)而提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)書面(mian)(mian)材料。

一次性使用導尿(niao)包常用指南操(cao)作(zuo)要(yao)點1.定時(shi)(shi)擠壓(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管，引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)液多或(huo)有(you)血(xue)塊則按(an)需正確(que)(que)擠壓(ya)(ya)，捏緊引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管的遠(yuan)端，向胸腔(qiang)的方向擠壓(ya)(ya)，再緩(huan)慢松開捏緊的引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管，防(fang)止(zhi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)中液體倒(dao)吸(xi)。如接有(you)負壓(ya)(ya)裝置，吸(xi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)適宜，過大的負壓(ya)(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起胸腔(qiang)內(nei)出血(xue)及(ji)患者(zhe)疼痛(tong)。一次性使用導尿(niao)包2.根據病(bing)情盡可能采取半臥位。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)裝置應保(bao)持密閉和無菌，保(bao)持胸壁引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)口處的敷(fu)料(liao)清潔干(gan)燥(zao)，敷(fu)料(liao)滲出液較多應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)通知醫生更換(huan)(huan)。4.根據病(bing)情需要(yao)定時(shi)(shi)準確(que)(que)記錄引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)內(nei)無菌生理鹽(yan)水每天(tian)更換(huan)(huan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)每周(zhou)更換(huan)(huan)，床旁備(bei)血(xue)管鉗，更換(huan)(huan)時(shi)(shi)必須夾閉引(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管，防(fang)止(zhi)空氣進入胸膜腔(qiang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起氣qi胸。

本(ben)產(chan)品(pin)主要(yao)采血(xue)前后對(dui)獻(xian)血(xue)者進行護(hu)理使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，消(xiao)(xiao)毒棉棒(bang)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)液棒(bang)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)便；產(chan)品(pin)無(wu)菌(jun)，一次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，方(fang)便護(hu)理人員(yuan)操作，防止交(jiao)叉(cha)感染。具體特點如下：1、無(wu)菌(jun)墊(dian)單：防水無(wu)紡布2、止血(xue)帶：進口(kou)高彈非(fei)乳膠材料，彈力好(hao)，防止皮膚(fu)過敏。3、消(xiao)(xiao)毒棉簽：超長(chang)碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)棒(bang)設(she)計，確(que)保(bao)面積消(xiao)(xiao)毒充分，碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)棒(bang)易(yi)折，免得頭設(she)計合(he)理，不滴(di)不漏(lou)；兩端(duan)面頭采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不同顏色區分，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)便；內裝醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)碘(dian)(dian)伏(fu)液體，其有效(xiao)碘(dian)(dian)含量(liang)為0.45-0.55%，消(xiao)(xiao)毒效(xiao)果好(hao)。4、采血(xue)貼(tie)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于采血(xue)針眼等小創口(kou)的(de)止血(xue)與保(bao)護(hu)，產(chan)品(pin)止血(xue)迅速、創口(kou)愈(yu)(yu)合(he)快(kuai)，可有效(xiao)降低(di)針眼感染及(ji)皮下淤血(xue)的(de)幾率，從根本(ben)上解決了棉球及(ji)普(pu)通創可貼(tie)無(wu)法克(ke)服的(de)止血(xue)愈(yu)(yu)合(he)效(xiao)果差的(de)難題，減輕了獻(xian)血(xue)者的(de)心里(li)負擔。改良膚(fu)色材料，強調人性(xing)化設(she)計，粘(zhan)性(xing)強，易(yi)剝落。

指導要點1.告知患者胸腔引流的目的及配合方法。2.鼓勵患者咳嗽，深呼吸及變換體位，并告知正確咳嗽、深呼吸、變換體位的方法。（四）注意事項。1.出血量多于100ml／h，呈鮮紅色，優質無菌塑柄手術刀有血凝塊，同時伴有脈搏增快，提示有活動性出血的可能，及時通知醫生。2.水封瓶打破或接頭滑脫時，要立即夾閉或反折近胸端胸引管。3.引流管自胸壁傷口脫出，立即用手順皮膚紋理方向捏緊引流口周圍皮膚（注意不要直接接觸傷口），無菌塑柄手術刀廠家并立即通知醫生處理。4.患(huan)者下(xia)床(chuang)活動時(shi)，引流(liu)瓶的(de)(de)位置應低(di)于膝蓋且保(bao)持平穩，保(bao)障長管沒入液(ye)面下(xia)；外出(chu)(chu)檢(jian)查前須將引流(liu)管夾閉，漏氣明顯的(de)(de)患(huan)者不可夾閉胸(xiong)引管。5.拔管后注意(yi)觀察患(huan)者有無胸(xiong)悶(men)、憋氣，皮(pi)下(xia)氣腫，傷口滲液(ye)及(ji)出(chu)(chu)血等(deng)癥狀，有異常及(ji)時(shi)通知醫生。一次性使用導尿包（三）指導要點(dian)。1.告(gao)知患(huan)者心包、縱膈引流(liu)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)、配合(he)方法(fa)。2.告(gao)知患(huan)者更換體位時(shi)防(fang)止引流(liu)管意(yi)外脫出(chu)(chu)或打折、受壓等(deng)措施。