如何預防插導尿包時出現感染現象?全科醫生是經過全科醫學專業培訓，臨床技能全面、醫德高尚的高素質基層醫療保健人才,富有獨立工作能力,對個人家庭及社區提供便捷、廉價的防、 治保康全方位的優質服務。醫用一次性使用吸痰管開展全科醫療服務, 如果沒有具有活力的全科醫生做堅實的基礎,工作將缺乏生氣和動力,那種以單純的專科醫療的服務體系,勢必造成醫療秩序的混亂,也沒有任何國家的經濟能夠負擔得起。那么,插導尿管如何預防感染呢?導尿包相關尿路感染預防SOP尿路感染(UTI)是二位常見醫院感染類型, 75% ~ 80%與留置導尿管相關。為有效預防導尿管相關尿路感染,特制定以下控制措施:插管前準備與插管時的措施1.盡量避免不必要的留置導尿;2.仔細檢查無菌導尿包，如過期、外包裝破損潮濕,不得使用;3.根據年齡、性別、尿道情況選擇合適的導尿管口徑、類型。通常成年男性選16F ,女性選14F ;4.規范手衛生和載手套的程序;5.常規的消毒方法:用0.1%的新潔爾滅消毒尿道口及其周圍皮膚粘膜,程序如下:男性:自尿道口、龜頭向外旋轉擦拭消毒,注意洗凈包皮及冠狀溝。一次性使用吸痰管價格女性:先清洗(xi)外陰,其原則由上至(zhi)下(xia),由內(nei)向外,然后清洗(xi)尿(niao)(niao)道口、前庭、兩側(ce)大小(xiao)陰唇,后會陰、肛門,每一個(ge)棉(mian)球(qiu)不能(neng)重復使用(yong);6.插(cha)管(guan)過程嚴格執行無菌操(cao)作,動(dong)作要輕柔(rou),避免尿(niao)(niao)道粘膜損傷;7.對(dui)留置導(dao)尿(niao)(niao)患者,應采用(yong)密閉(bi)式引流系(xi)統。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)菌(jun)導尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)注(zhu)意事項。注(zhu)意事項。產(chan)(chan)品按手術(shu)室無(wu)菌(jun)操作規定(ding)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。2.包(bao)(bao)裝破損切(qie)勿(wu)(wu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)3.本(ben)品為一(yi)次性(xing)產(chan)(chan)品，切(qie)勿(wu)(wu)再次使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。4.產(chan)(chan)品使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)應按照醫院(yuan)或環保部門要求(qiu)(qiu)進行處(chu)理。【禁忌癥】對(dui)橡膠(jiao)、聚丙(bing)烯(xi)塑料(liao)、無(wu)紡(fang)布、脫脂棉過敏者(zhe)慎(shen)用(yong)(yong)。【使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)說明】打開產(chan)(chan)品小包(bao)(bao)裝后(hou)即可使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)；根(gen)據使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，依次將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品中(zhong)的(de)組件鋪墊(dian)好，以獲得良好的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果。【儲存條件、方(fang)法(fa)】貯存在陰(yin)涼、干(gan)燥、通風(feng)、無(wu)腐蝕性(xing)氣(qi)體的(de)環境中(zhong)，遠離火源及易燃(ran)物。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。導(dao)讀(du)：如何(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)？小編為大家準備了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法(fa)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)三點，這可(ke)能(neng)對你有幫助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)方法(fa)：1.檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)裝置(zhi)功能(neng)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通暢(chang)，是否影(ying)響正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)手術。2.準備所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)項目，將(jiang)這些物品放在床頭柜上，向(xiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)解釋下一(yi)次(ci)(ci)手術，說明某些項目的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況，并(bing)為病(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好準備。3.讓病(bing)人(ren)(ren)側(ce)(ce)(ce)頭，稍(shao)向(xiang)后，如果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)本身處于昏迷狀態(tai)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)舌板(ban)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)嘴，然(ran)后將(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)側(ce)(ce)(ce)到咽(yan)喉等(deng)，當(dang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)時，將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)很難(nan)從嘴里(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以(yi)(yi)從鼻腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。當(dang)然(ran)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)顱底骨(gu)折(zhe)患者。對于氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)切開(kai)(kai)(kai)術的(de)(de)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)從插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打開(kai)(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關。然(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)側(ce)(ce)(ce)孔(kong)應該放松，當(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)定深度(du)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)時，可(ke)根據(ju)閉合側(ce)(ce)(ce)孔(kong)立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)時，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)應從底部慢慢抬起，左(zuo)右旋(xuan)轉，以(yi)(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。防(fang)止(zhi)粘膜被破壞，通過固定一(yi)個地(di)方，或向(xiang)上和向(xiang)下，以(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水(shui)分，沖洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)內痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)(yi)免堵塞(sai)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。關掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的具體操(cao)作(zuo)方(fang)法(fa)是怎樣(yang)(yang)。溫馨提示：為避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的空氣干燥(zao)(因無(wu)鼻(bi)腔的濕化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)單層或雙層鹽水浸(jin)濕的紗布覆蓋一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)口(kou)(kou)，干后(hou)隨時更換。那(nei)么，一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的具體操(cao)作(zuo)方(fang)法(fa)是怎樣(yang)(yang)? 一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)為無(wu)菌產品，經環氧乙烷滅菌，滅菌有(you)(you)效期(qi)2年;一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)限一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后(hou)銷毀，禁止重復使(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)應存放在通(tong)風、干燥(zao)、無(wu)腐蝕性(xing)(xing)物(wu)體的室內。 一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)的具體操(cao)作(zuo)方(fang)法(fa)如(ru)下(xia)： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效能是否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引導管(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)暢。2.備齊(qi)用(yong)(yong)物(wu)，置床頭(tou)(tou)柜(ju)，向(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)解釋。3.將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)患(huan)者(zhe)頭(tou)(tou)偏(pian)向(xiang)一(yi)側，并略向(xiang)后(hou)仰(yang)。昏迷患(huan)者(zhe)可用(yong)(yong)壓(ya)舌板將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)口(kou)(kou)啟開，夾(jia)持(chi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)由(you)口(kou)(kou)腔頰部插至咽喉部，乘(cheng)患(huan)者(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)插入(ru)氣管(guan)(guan)。如(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)(you)困(kun)難時，可由(you)鼻(bi)腔插入(ru)(顱底骨折患(huan)者(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong));氣管(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)或氣管(guan)(guan)切開患(huan)者(zhe)，可由(you)插管(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)內插入(ru)。