一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)導(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)是(shi)臨床(chuang)護理(li)、搶救(jiu)和(he)治療中(zhong)必(bi)須使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)醫療器(qi)械(xie)。它主要由以下(xia)幾個部(bu)分組成：導(dao)尿(niao)管、橡膠外殼手套(tao)、洞巾、敷料鑷、包(bao)布、引流(liu)袋(dai)、大(da)托盤、腰盤、脫脂紗(sha)布方、吊帶繩、別針、試管、碘伏棉球(qiu)、滑潤紗(sha)布方、塑料夾(jia)、注射器(qi)等主要部(bu)件(jian)。不是(shi)所有的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)導(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)都是(shi)一(yi)(yi)模一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)(de)(de)，也會出現個別的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)，大(da)同(tong)小異。那一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)導(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)主要原(yuan)理(li)是(shi)什(shen)么呢？它有怎樣的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作標準呢？一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使用(yong)導(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)所有的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)不是(shi)隨(sui)意的(de)(de)(de)，而是(shi)按照一(yi)(yi)定合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)順序(xu)包(bao)裝在一(yi)(yi)起(qi)，不是(shi)大(da)家想象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)堆的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)隨(sui)意放到一(yi)(yi)個袋(dai)子中(zhong)，而是(shi)已經(jing)組合(he)好了(le)(le)。并且所有的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)包(bao)裝都是(shi)無菌的(de)(de)(de)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)處理(li)就大(da)大(da)降(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)在使用(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)出現的(de)(de)(de)交叉感染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)幾率，也降(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)醫護人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)工作負擔，提升了(le)(le)工作效率，從而提升了(le)(le)手術的(de)(de)(de)安全性(xing)(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)，從源頭杜絕了(le)(le)疾病的(de)(de)(de)傳染(ran)和(he)一(yi)(yi)些常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)感染(ran)

導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)設備在(zai)(zai)醫(yi)療當中也(ye)是(shi)(shi)經(jing)常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),在(zai)(zai)泌尿(niao)肛腸等醫(yi)療科室經(jing)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)設備一(yi)般都是(shi)(shi)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。下面(mian)介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無瑩(ying)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)同類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)非(fei)常(chang)優(you)越的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng),這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無菌導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)給臨床上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)經(jing)過(guo)了環氧乙烷滅瑩(ying),非(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)和(he)(he)安全，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起來也(ye)非(fei)常(chang)方便。該(gai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)由洞巾,布和(he)(he)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)管(guan)、橡膠醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套、海綿刷、紗布塊、石蠟棉球物品(pin)(pin)(pin)盒(he)和(he)(he)一(yi)次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)引流(liu)袋等幾部分組成。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)- -次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起來也(ye)非(fei)常(chang)方便。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)起來也(ye)比較簡(jian)單,首(shou)先(xian),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)檢查單包(bao)(bao)裝是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)損(sun)壞,滅菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)常(chang);其次,在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,先(xian)打開包(bao)(bao)裝,在(zai)(zai)將包(bao)(bao)布打開,再戴上(shang)手(shou)套,然(ran)后;按照(zhao)常(chang)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法來使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)尿(niao)包(bao)(bao)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組件;其三,-般的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)兩年 ,如果產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)已經(jing)過(guo)了有(you)效期(qi)(qi),絕對不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);四,如果包(bao)(bao)裝破損(sun)了也(ye)不能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);五,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)-次性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，禁止重復(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完后要(yao)銷毀,生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)般在(zai)(zai)包(bao)(bao)裝封口(kou)處。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。導(dao)讀：如何(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)編為大家準(zhun)備了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法(fa)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要注意的三點，這可(ke)(ke)能對你(ni)有幫助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的方(fang)法(fa)：1.檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)裝置(zhi)功能，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通暢，是(shi)否影響正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)手術(shu)。2.準(zhun)備所(suo)有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)項目(mu)，將(jiang)這些物品放在床頭柜(ju)上，向病(bing)人(ren)(ren)解釋(shi)下一(yi)(yi)次(ci)手術(shu)，說(shuo)明某些項目(mu)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況，并為病(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好準(zhun)備。3.讓病(bing)人(ren)(ren)側(ce)頭，稍向后，如果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)本身處于昏迷狀態，需(xu)要用(yong)舌板打(da)開(kai)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)的嘴，然(ran)后將(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)側(ce)到咽喉等，當(dang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時(shi)，將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)很難從(cong)嘴里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以從(cong)鼻腔插(cha)入(ru)痰(tan)(tan)。當(dang)然(ran)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)顱底骨(gu)折患者。對于氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)切開(kai)術(shu)的病(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)(ke)以從(cong)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)或插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)前，打(da)開(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)。然(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)的側(ce)孔應(ying)該(gai)放松，當(dang)痰(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)(yi)定深(shen)度插(cha)入(ru)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)，可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據閉合側(ce)孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)時(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)從(cong)底部慢慢抬起，左右旋(xuan)轉，以便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)。防(fang)止(zhi)粘膜(mo)被(bei)破壞，通過固定一(yi)(yi)個地(di)方(fang)，或向上和向下，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，沖洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)內痰(tan)(tan)，以免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。關(guan)(guan)掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)。

一次性吸痰包的使用方法一次性使用吸痰管用于臨床患者抽取氣管內痰液或分泌液用。一次性使用吸痰管吸痰動作要輕、穩。一次吸痰時間不應超過15秒，吸引器連續使用時間不超過3分鐘。1檢查吸引器各部連接是否完善，有無漏氣。接通電源，打開開關，檢查吸引器性能，調節負壓。一般成人吸痰負壓約40-50 kPa，小兒吸痰約13-30kPa，將一次性使用吸痰管置于水中，試驗吸引力，并沖洗皮管。2將病人頭部轉向護士，鋪治療巾于頜下。推薦一次性使用醫用導尿包插入一次性使用吸痰管，其順序是由口腔前庭→頰部→咽部，將各部吸盡。如口腔吸痰有困難時，可由鼻腔插入(顱底骨折患者禁用)，其順序由鼻腔前庭→下鼻道→鼻后孔→咽部→氣管(約20-25cm)，將分泌物逐段吸盡。3氣管內吸痰，待病人吸氣時，快速將導管插入，自下而上邊退邊左右旋轉導管，消除氣道分泌物，并注意觀察病人的呼吸。在吸引過程中，如病人咳嗽厲害，應稍等片刻后再行吸出。一次性使用醫用導尿包批發并隨時沖(chong)洗吸(xi)引管，以免痰液(ye)(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)畢(bi)，關閉吸(xi)引器開關，棄(qi)吸(xi)痰導管于小桶(tong)內，吸(xi)引膠管玻璃接頭插入床欄上(shang)盛有消毒液(ye)(ye)瓶內備用(yong)，將病人口腔周(zhou)圍擦凈(jing)。觀察(cha)吸(xi)出(chu)液(ye)(ye)的量、顏色及性質，必(bi)要時做好(hao)記錄。