使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)說明：1、確(que)認在(zai)滅菌(jun)有效期內和包(bao)(bao)裝完好后(hou)，撕開啟封口，取(qu)出導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)放置在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)上；2、戴上薄膜(mo)手(shou)套，用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑷(nie)子(zi)（圓頭）鑷(nie)取(qu)碘伏棉(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)/或(huo)洗必(bi)泰棉(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)，對患(huan)處(chu)(chu)消毒處(chu)(chu)理3、在(zai)換戴滅菌(jun)橡膠(jiao)外科手(shou)套/醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡膠(jiao)檢查手(shou)套，將(jiang)治療巾(jin)覆蓋(gai)在(zai)患(huan)處(chu)(chu)，中洞處(chu)(chu)露出尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道口4、取(qu)鑷(nie)子(zi)（尖(jian)頭）鑷(nie)取(qu)石蠟棉(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)潤滑導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)，然(ran)后(hou)雙(shuang)手(shou)配合將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)插入尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)道，用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)體推注器吸取(qu)定(ding)量無(wu)菌(jun)水充入導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)，使(shi)球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)與導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)壁(bi)相接(jie)，然(ran)后(hou)將(jiang)引(yin)流袋與導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)連接(jie)進行(xing)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)； 5、用(yong)(yong)(yong)取(qu)樣管(guan)取(qu)樣并送檢 6、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)完畢，用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)體推助(zhu)器抽出球(qiu)(qiu)囊(nang)內的無(wu)菌(jun)水，拔(ba)出導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)管(guan)； 7、用(yong)(yong)(yong)海綿刷子(zi)蘸(zhan)取(qu)酒精進行(xing)清潔處(chu)(chu)理，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)紗(sha)布疊片或(huo)棉(mian)球(qiu)(qiu)擦試干凈8、按(an)無(wu)菌(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)規程進行(xing)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)完畢，丟棄(qi)所有組件(jian)。 一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)包(bao)(bao)。注意(yi)事項：1、本產品限一次性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)銷毀；

使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)應該(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)什么(me)？隨著(zhu)人(ren)們(men)(men)生活水(shui)平的(de)(de)提(ti)高，人(ren)們(men)(men)越來越喜歡野外旅游、探險。人(ren)們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)發(fa)前(qian)要必備一(yi)些藥品(pin)，醫療(liao)器(qi)(qi)械等，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備不時(shi)只需，其中(zhong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)空(kong)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)就(jiu)是其中(zhong)之一(yi)。另外我國(guo)又(you)是自(zi)然(ran)災害(hai)高發(fa)的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)生自(zi)然(ran)災害(hai)時(shi)，人(ren)們(men)(men)需要臨時(shi)的(de)(de)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)也(ye)會(hui)起(qi)到很重要的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。那我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)時(shi)應該(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)什么(me)呢(ni)？一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)由方(fang)盤、彎盤、金屬鑷子(zi)、紙巾(jin)、生理(li)(li)(li)鹽水(shui)、備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球、壓舌板、圍兜、干(gan)棉球等組(zu)成，然(ran)后經(jing)過滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)處理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)塑(su)料袋(dai)內。其好(hao)處就(jiu)是使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)十(shi)分方(fang)便(bian)，容易攜帶。在(zai)(zai)(zai)任何(he)時(shi)間任何(he)地(di)點，都(dou)(dou)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)取出(chu)(chu)來做(zuo)臨時(shi)的(de)(de)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)時(shi)也(ye)應該(gai)注(zhu)意(yi)，首先，它(ta)屬于一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)產品(pin)，因為一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)屬于醫療(liao)器(qi)(qi)械，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)廠前(qian)已經(jing)做(zuo)了(le)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)處理(li)(li)(li)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)產品(pin)不可以(yi)(yi)(yi)重復使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)如(ru)果把包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝打開，就(jiu)要立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不可以(yi)(yi)(yi)長時(shi)間存(cun)放。其次(ci)，我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)前(qian)應注(zhu)意(yi)產品(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝袋(dai)有無(wu)(wu)破(po)損，產品(pin)是否過期等，如(ru)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上述情況則(ze)禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。我們(men)(men)如(ru)果對產品(pin)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)不是很清楚，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)先咨詢一(yi)下醫生。通過上面(mian)的(de)(de)介紹，相信大家(jia)對一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)注(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)都(dou)(dou)有了(le)一(yi)定的(de)(de)了(le)解了(le)，

一次性使用口腔護理包，包括方盤、彎盤、金屬鑷子、紙巾、生理鹽水、備用棉球、壓舌板、圍兜、干棉球，其特征在于上述藥品及用具均密封于一塑料薄膜包內。醫用一次性使用會陰護理包該塑料薄膜包置于另一密封外包裝塑料薄膜包內，護理包內配備有嚴格消毒過的方盤１個、彎盤１個、金屬鑷子２把、紙巾１張、生理鹽水１袋、備用棉球１袋、壓舌板１根、圍兜１塊、干棉球１９個，可滿足臨床上一次口腔護理操作所需。一次性使用會陰護理包價格適合在災害、野(ye)外救護(hu)、戰(zhan)爭條(tiao)件下使用(yong)，當遇(yu)有患者(zhe)需進(jin)行口腔護(hu)理(li)時，即可(ke)打開護(hu)理(li)包，針對護(hu)理(li)所需采用(yong)不同用(yong)品(pin)用(yong)具進(jin)行口腔護(hu)理(li)操作。

導(dao)尿包(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)中的禁忌癥(zheng)及注意事項1 本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)請(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)處方后(hou)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)請(qing)(qing)(qing)閱讀說明書。2本(ben)(ben)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)在(zai)操作過程(cheng)中應(ying)(ying)按無菌(jun)操作技術(shu)規范進(jin)行(xing)。3 導(dao)尿包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和導(dao)尿的操作應(ying)(ying)由(you)受(shou)過專業(ye)培訓的醫(yi)護人員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)。4、插入導(dao)尿管時(shi)應(ying)(ying)讓患者保持(chi)正(zheng)確體位(wei)，插管動作輕(qing)柔，避免(mian)損傷尿道粘(zhan)膜。女(nv)性(xing)患者如導(dao)尿管誤入陰(yin)道應(ying)(ying)換管重新插入。男性(xing)患者插入導(dao)尿管時(shi)應(ying)(ying)保障陰(yin)莖(jing)與(yu)腹壁成60度角。5、患有(you)尿道疾病及橡膠過敏(min)者請(qing)(qing)(qing)慎重使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)！6 使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的過程(cheng)中，如發現瘙(sao)癢、皮膚發紅、蕁麻疹、水腫等(deng)過敏(min)癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)應(ying)(ying)立即停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并請(qing)(qing)(qing)醫(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)進(jin)行(xing)處置。7、本(ben)(ben)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)為環氧(yang)乙烷滅菌(jun)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)效(xiao)期(qi)兩(liang)年。8、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)日期(qi)見產(chan)品(pin)(pin)封(feng)口、消毒(du)日期(qi)見外包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)。9本(ben)(ben)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)僅限于一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，失效(xiao)日期(qi)見產(chan)品(pin)(pin)外包(bao)裝(zhuang)。

一次性(xing)使(shi)用導(dao)尿包常用指南操作要(yao)(yao)點1.定時擠(ji)壓(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)液(ye)(ye)多或有(you)血(xue)塊(kuai)則按需(xu)正(zheng)確擠(ji)壓(ya)，捏緊引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)的遠端，向胸(xiong)腔的方向擠(ji)壓(ya)，再(zai)緩慢松開捏緊的引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)，防止引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)中液(ye)(ye)體倒吸。如接(jie)有(you)負(fu)(fu)壓(ya)裝置，吸引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)壓(ya)力適宜，過(guo)大(da)的負(fu)(fu)壓(ya)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起胸(xiong)腔內出血(xue)及患者疼(teng)痛。一次性(xing)使(shi)用導(dao)尿包2.根據(ju)病情盡可(ke)能(neng)采(cai)取半臥(wo)位。3.引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)裝置應(ying)(ying)保持(chi)密(mi)閉和無菌(jun)，保持(chi)胸(xiong)壁引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)口處的敷料清潔干(gan)燥，敷料滲出液(ye)(ye)較(jiao)多應(ying)(ying)及時通知醫生更(geng)(geng)換(huan)。4.根據(ju)病情需(xu)要(yao)(yao)定時準確記錄引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)量。5引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)內無菌(jun)生理(li)鹽水每(mei)天更(geng)(geng)換(huan)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)瓶(ping)每(mei)周(zhou)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)，床旁(pang)備血(xue)管(guan)鉗，更(geng)(geng)換(huan)時必須夾閉引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)，防止空氣進(jin)入胸(xiong)膜腔引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起氣qi胸(xiong)。

2月5日(ri)，藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)接到衛生健(jian)康委通報(bao)，上海(hai)新(xin)興(xing)醫藥(yao)(yao)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限公司（以下簡稱“上海(hai)新(xin)興(xing)”）生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)一批次靜(jing)注人免疫(yi)球(qiu)蛋(dan)白（批號：20180610Z）艾(ai)滋(zi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)抗體(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測為(wei)陽性(xing)。藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)立(li)即要求上海(hai)市(shi)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)對上海(hai)新(xin)興(xing)開(kai)展現場檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)，組織對同批原料血(xue)漿生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)相鄰批次產(chan)(chan)(chan)品進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗，并派出督導檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)組抵(di)達上海(hai)、江西(xi)(xi)，督促指(zhi)導地(di)方藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)部門開(kai)展調查(cha)(cha)處置工作。藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)局(ju)、衛生健(jian)康委聯合(he)下發通知，要求立(li)即暫停使用該企業生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品，并及時采取(qu)封(feng)存等控制措施。上海(hai)方面對涉(she)事批次靜(jing)注人免疫(yi)球(qiu)蛋(dan)白進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)艾(ai)滋(zi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、乙肝、丙(bing)肝三種病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)核酸檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測，結果(guo)均為(wei)陰(yin)性(xing)；江西(xi)(xi)方面對患者的(de)艾(ai)滋(zi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)核酸檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測，結果(guo)為(wei)陰(yin)性(xing)。對企業現場核查(cha)(cha)等有(you)關(guan)工作正在進(jin)一步(bu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)。