一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)相關問(wen)(wen)答(da)(da)問(wen)(wen)：有什么區別次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)+18？答(da)(da)：導尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)咨詢熱(re)線(xian) :0512-66615979答(da)(da)：導尿(niao)(niao)管的外直徑(jing),一(yi)(yi)般男性(xing)(xing)臨床用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12~16比較多見(jian),問(wen)(wen)： 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)(yin)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)的注(zhu)意(yi)事項有哪些？答(da)(da)：1、本品(pin)經(jing)環氧乙環滅菌，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前請注(zhu)意(yi)內(nei)袋包(bao)裝上滅菌指示(shi)標志。2、本品(pin)滅菌后，在包(bao)裝完好時，包(bao)內(nei)所(suo)有器件均(jun)為無毒、無菌。3、包(bao)裝破損，禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、本產品(pin)滅菌有效期兩年(nian)，生(sheng)產日(ri)期見(jian)封口處。5、本產品(pin)僅(jin)限(xian)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后銷毀。問(wen)(wen)： 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)(yin)尿(niao)(niao)包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法是怎樣(yang)的？答(da)(da)：1、取出(chu)本品(pin)，從啟口處撕開，取出(chu)無菌內(nei)包(bao)，放置(zhi)工作(zuo)臺中央。2、打開內(nei)包(bao)，戴(dai)上無菌醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套，按操作(zuo)規程進行操作(zuo)。3、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時注(zhu)意(yi)正確(que)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)(yin)流袋等各(ge)種配件。4、本產品(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)結束后，丟棄(qi)所(suo)有組件，不可重(zhong)復使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

醫療器械標準是醫療器械研制、生產、經營、使用以及監督管理所共同遵循的技術規范，是醫療器械監管和產業發展的重要技術支撐。優質一次性使用醫用吸痰管藥監局高度重視醫療器械標準工作，按照“四個嚴”的要求，結合醫療器械產業發展和監管工作實際，不斷完善醫療器械標準管理制度體系、持續開展醫療器械標準制修訂工作，我國醫療器械標準體系不斷完善，醫療器械標準對監管和產業發展的技術支撐能力持續提升。一、加強醫療器械標準制度建設。一次性使用醫用吸痰管價格為(wei)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)國(guo)務院深化(hua)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)改革重(zhong)大決策(ce)部署(shu)，依據(ju)《中華人民共(gong)和國(guo)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)法》，立足我國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)展和監(jian)管(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)，2017年4月，原食(shi)品(pin)藥品(pin)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)總局(ju)(ju)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)印(yin)發(fa)(fa)《醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)標(biao)準(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)法》，該辦(ban)(ban)法的出(chu)臺對指導我國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)標(biao)準(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、規范標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)、促進標(biao)準(zhun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)、提(ti)升(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)質(zhi)量等起到(dao)了(le)(le)積極作(zuo)(zuo)用。為(wei)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)《醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)標(biao)準(zhun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)法》，原食(shi)品(pin)藥品(pin)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)總局(ju)(ju)先后印(yin)發(fa)(fa)《醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)規范》和《醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)標(biao)準(zhun)報批發(fa)(fa)布工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)細(xi)則》等文件，進一(yi)步(bu)規范了(le)(le)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)標(biao)準(zhun)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)程(cheng)序，強(qiang)化(hua)了(le)(le)標(biao)準(zhun)精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)過程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，為(wei)提(ti)升(sheng)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)標(biao)準(zhun)質(zhi)量奠定了(le)(le)堅實(shi)(shi)的制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)基礎。

一(yi)次性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)怎(zen)么換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)？我們應(ying)該怎(zen)么使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)？所謂一(yi)次性(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，顧名思義(yi)當然是(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為一(yi)款一(yi)次性(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)產品，一(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)里(li)面都會有一(yi)次性(xing)鑷子、紗(sha)布(bu)、棉(mian)球、乳膠手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)/PE手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放在家中，隨時隨地都可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且就算(suan)出去旅游時，也可(ke)(ke)以攜帶一(yi)次性(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)，遇到擦傷(shang)或(huo)(huo)磕碰的(de)(de)時候，就可(ke)(ke)直接(jie)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，一(yi)次性(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)內一(yi)般(ban)沒(mei)(mei)有消(xiao)毒(du)(du)酒(jiu)精，所以家里(li)**好配(pei)備消(xiao)毒(du)(du)酒(jiu)精。一(yi)次性(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)：1取出一(yi)次性(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)內的(de)(de)醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)，戴上(shang)；2、急(ji)救包(bao)(bao)里(li)有以下(xia)物品：1.酒(jiu)精棉(mian)：急(ji)救前用(yong)(yong)來(lai)給(gei)雙手(shou)或(huo)(huo)鉗子等(deng)工具消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。2.手(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、口(kou)罩：可(ke)(ke)以防止施(shi)救者(zhe)被感染。3.0.9%的(de)(de)生理鹽(yan)水：用(yong)(yong)來(lai)清洗傷(shang)口(kou)。基于衛生要(yao)求，選擇獨(du)立(li)的(de)(de)小包(bao)(bao)裝或(huo)(huo)中型瓶裝的(de)(de)。需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，開(kai)封后用(yong)(yong)剩的(de)(de)應(ying)該扔掉，不要(yao)再放進急(ji)救箱。如果沒(mei)(mei)有，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)未開(kai)封的(de)(de)蒸餾水或(huo)(huo)礦(kuang)泉水代替。4.消(xiao)毒(du)(du)紗(sha)布(bu)：用(yong)(yong)來(lai)覆蓋傷(shang)口(kou)。它既(ji)不像棉(mian)花一(yi)樣有可(ke)(ke)能將棉(mian)絲留在傷(shang)口(kou)上(shang)，移開(kai)時，也不會牽動傷(shang)口(kou)。

局(ju)(ju)機關(guan)各(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)單(dan)位：為加(jia)(jia)強對藥(yao)品監(jian)管(guan)(guan)政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)領導(dao)(dao)，局(ju)(ju)黨組(zu)會議研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)決(jue)定成(cheng)立藥(yao)品監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理局(ju)(ju)政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)領導(dao)(dao)小組(zu)，下(xia)設(she)辦公室（以下(xia)簡稱政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)辦）。現(xian)將(jiang)有關(guan)事項通知如下(xia)：一(yi)、政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)領導(dao)(dao)小組(zu)組(zu)成(cheng)及職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)（一(yi)）組(zu)成(cheng)組(zu)長(chang)：李利焦紅(hong)副組(zu)長(chang)：徐景(jing)和(he)陳時飛(fei)顏江瑛成(cheng)員：各(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)單(dan)位主要負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)同志顏江瑛同志負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)領導(dao)(dao)小組(zu)日常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)。（二）主要職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)。在局(ju)(ju)黨組(zu)領導(dao)(dao)下(xia)，負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)貫徹落(luo)實(shi)黨中央、國務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)關(guan)于政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)方(fang)針(zhen)政策，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制定落(luo)實(shi)措施；研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制定藥(yao)品監(jian)管(guan)(guan)政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)和(he)政策措施；審定局(ju)(ju)政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)制度，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)局(ju)(ju)政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)和(he)實(shi)施方(fang)案，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)解決(jue)政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)中遇(yu)到的(de)重大問(wen)題；協調各(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)、各(ge)單(dan)位抓好政務(wu)(wu)公開(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)任務(wu)(wu)落(luo)實(shi)，并加(jia)(jia)強督促檢查。

插(cha)管(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)的(de)護(hu)理(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操縱(zong)(zong)中應鼓勵其(qi)增強決心信(xin)念，調(diao)動自(zi)我控(kong)制能力，從而按(an)捺不良情緒，配合(he)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰(peng)到阻力，切(qie)勿強行置入，應查(cha)明發(fa)生(sheng)原(yuan)因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)腔內有堵塞，可向胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)內注入空氣(qi)，若(ruo)泛起(qi)呃逆，說明管(guan)(guan)腔啟齒部(bu)(bu)位在食管(guan)(guan)內，可將(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)向下試插(cha)。⑵意識(shi)障(zhang)礙(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用(yong)(yong)誘導吞咽法插(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平臥或(huo)頭高位，操縱(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩人(ren)分(fen)站兩側(ce)，左側(ce)操縱(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按(an)傳統方法將(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)輕(qing)(qing)插(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不適癥狀消失后，左側(ce)操縱(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)木帛(bo)簽蘸水，輕(qing)(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)舌面，見(jian)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛起(qi)吞咽動作，右側(ce)操縱(zong)(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即將(jiang)(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)向前推(tui)進(jin)送入食道再(zai)插(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)。插(cha)管(guan)(guan)后護(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)留置時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)：長(chang)期鼻(bi)飼(si)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天(tian)更(geng)換1次胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次性(xing)使用(yong)(yong)灌腸(chang)包(bao)，改插(cha)另一(yi)側(ce)鼻(bi)孔，以預防(fang)鼻(bi)咽黏膜---性(xing)損傷；若(ruo)為(wei)硅(gui)膠胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)則每月更(geng)換1次。（2）保持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)通(tong)暢：逐日(ri)用(yong)(yong)20ml生(sheng)理(li)鹽水沖刷2次，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引流(liu)不暢。（3）口(kou)腔護(hu)理(li)：住(zhu)院患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)期間(jian)(jian)機體抵擋力降低，導致口(kou)腔的(de)自(zi)潔作用(yong)(yong)減(jian)弱。因(yin)此(ci)，留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)期間(jian)(jian)，對意識(shi)障(zhang)礙(ai)患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)進(jin)行口(kou)腔護(hu)理(li)，對清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)囑定時(shi)(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)護(hu)理(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留置胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)護(hu)士應多(duo)與其(qi)溝通(tong)，加(jia)強胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)護(hu)理(li)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)宣(xuan)教，定時(shi)(shi)匡(kuang)助患(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推(tui)拿背部(bu)(bu)、肩頸部(bu)(bu)，以減(jian)輕(qing)(qing)因(yin)頭頸部(bu)(bu)制動及(ji)(ji)被動---帶來的(de)不適。