局機關各(ge)司(si)局、各(ge)直屬(shu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)：為(wei)加(jia)強對(dui)藥(yao)品監(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的領導(dao)，局黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)會議研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)決定(ding)成(cheng)立藥(yao)品監(jian)督管理局政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開領導(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，下設辦公(gong)(gong)室（以下簡(jian)稱政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開辦）。現(xian)將(jiang)有關事項(xiang)通知如下：一(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開領導(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)及職責（一(yi)）組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)長：李(li)利焦紅副(fu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)長：徐景(jing)和(he)陳時飛顏江(jiang)瑛成(cheng)員：各(ge)司(si)局、各(ge)直屬(shu)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要負(fu)責同志(zhi)顏江(jiang)瑛同志(zhi)負(fu)責領導(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)日常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。（二）主(zhu)要職責。在局黨(dang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)領導(dao)下，負(fu)責貫徹(che)落實黨(dang)中央(yang)、國務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院關于政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的方(fang)針政(zheng)(zheng)策，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制(zhi)定(ding)落實措施；研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)制(zhi)定(ding)藥(yao)品監(jian)管政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的發展(zhan)規(gui)劃和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)策措施；審(shen)定(ding)局政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)制(zhi)度，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)局政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和(he)實施方(fang)案，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)解(jie)決政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中遇到(dao)的重大問(wen)題；協調(diao)各(ge)司(si)局、各(ge)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)落實，并(bing)加(jia)強督促(cu)檢查。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包(bao)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)用(yong)(yong)于臨床患(huan)者抽(chou)取氣管(guan)內痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分(fen)泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)動作要(yao)輕、穩。一(yi)次(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)應(ying)超過(guo)15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)連續使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)超過(guo)3分(fen)鐘。1檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)連接(jie)是(shi)否完(wan)善，有無漏(lou)氣。接(jie)通電源，打開開關(guan)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，調(diao)節負壓(ya)。一(yi)般成人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)負壓(ya)約(yue)40-50 kPa，小(xiao)兒吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)約(yue)13-30kPa，將(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)置于水中(zhong)，試驗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力，并沖洗(xi)皮管(guan)。2將(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)頭部(bu)(bu)轉向護士，鋪治療(liao)巾于頜下(xia)(xia)。插入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)，其順序是(shi)由口腔前庭→頰部(bu)(bu)→咽部(bu)(bu)，將(jiang)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)盡(jin)。如口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有困難時(shi)(shi)，可由鼻(bi)腔插入(ru)(顱底骨折患(huan)者禁用(yong)(yong))，其順序由鼻(bi)腔前庭→下(xia)(xia)鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后(hou)(hou)孔→咽部(bu)(bu)→氣管(guan)(約(yue)20-25cm)，將(jiang)分(fen)泌(mi)物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)盡(jin)。3氣管(guan)內吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時(shi)(shi)，快速(su)將(jiang)導管(guan)插入(ru)，自(zi)下(xia)(xia)而上邊退(tui)邊左右旋(xuan)轉導管(guan)，消除氣道分(fen)泌(mi)物，并注意觀察病(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)過(guo)程中(zhong)，如病(bing)人(ren)(ren)咳嗽厲(li)害，應(ying)稍等片刻后(hou)(hou)再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并隨時(shi)(shi)沖洗(xi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)畢，關(guan)閉(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開關(guan)，棄(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)導管(guan)于小(xiao)桶內，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)膠管(guan)玻璃接(jie)頭插入(ru)床欄上盛(sheng)有消毒液(ye)瓶內備(bei)用(yong)(yong)，將(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)口腔周圍擦凈。觀察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的(de)(de)量、顏色(se)及性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質，必要(yao)時(shi)(shi)做好(hao)記錄。

導(dao)(dao)尿包(bao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)過(guo)(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)禁忌癥(zheng)及注意事項1 本(ben)品(pin)請(qing)在(zai)醫生(sheng)處方后使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)前請(qing)閱(yue)讀說明書。2本(ben)產品(pin)在(zai)操作過(guo)(guo)程中應(ying)按無菌(jun)(jun)操作技術規(gui)范進行。3 導(dao)(dao)尿包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)和導(dao)(dao)尿的(de)(de)(de)操作應(ying)由受過(guo)(guo)專業培訓的(de)(de)(de)醫護人員進行。4、插(cha)入導(dao)(dao)尿管(guan)時應(ying)讓患(huan)(huan)者保(bao)持正確體位(wei)，插(cha)管(guan)動作輕柔(rou)，避(bi)免(mian)損傷尿道粘(zhan)膜。女性(xing)患(huan)(huan)者如(ru)導(dao)(dao)尿管(guan)誤(wu)入陰(yin)(yin)道應(ying)換管(guan)重新插(cha)入。男性(xing)患(huan)(huan)者插(cha)入導(dao)(dao)尿管(guan)時應(ying)保(bao)障陰(yin)(yin)莖(jing)與(yu)腹(fu)壁成60度角(jiao)。5、患(huan)(huan)有尿道疾病及橡膠過(guo)(guo)敏(min)者請(qing)慎重使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)！6 使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)本(ben)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中，如(ru)發(fa)現瘙癢、皮(pi)膚(fu)發(fa)紅、蕁麻疹、水腫等過(guo)(guo)敏(min)癥(zheng)狀應(ying)立即停止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，并請(qing)醫生(sheng)進行處置。7、本(ben)產品(pin)為環氧(yang)乙烷滅菌(jun)(jun)產品(pin)。產品(pin)有效(xiao)期(qi)(qi)兩年。8、生(sheng)產日期(qi)(qi)見產品(pin)封口、消毒日期(qi)(qi)見外(wai)包(bao)裝箱。9本(ben)產品(pin)僅(jin)限于一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，失效(xiao)日期(qi)(qi)見產品(pin)外(wai)包(bao)裝。

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性使(shi)用(yong)(yong)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)怎么換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)？我們應該怎么使(shi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)？所(suo)謂一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，顧名思義當然是(shi)作為一(yi)款一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)產(chan)品，一(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)里面都(dou)會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性鑷(nie)子、紗布(bu)、棉(mian)(mian)(mian)球、乳膠手(shou)(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)(shou)套(tao)等等，放在家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)，隨時(shi)隨地都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，而且就算(suan)出(chu)去旅游(you)時(shi)，也可(ke)以(yi)攜帶(dai)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，遇到擦傷或(huo)(huo)磕碰(peng)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)，就可(ke)直接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。需要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是(shi)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)內一(yi)般(ban)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)消毒酒精，所(suo)以(yi)家(jia)(jia)里**好配(pei)備消毒酒精。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法：1取出(chu)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)內的(de)醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)，戴上；2、急(ji)救包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)里有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)下(xia)物品：1.酒精棉(mian)(mian)(mian)：急(ji)救前用(yong)(yong)來(lai)給(gei)雙手(shou)(shou)或(huo)(huo)鉗子等工具消毒。2.手(shou)(shou)套(tao)、口(kou)罩：可(ke)以(yi)防止施救者被(bei)感染。3.0.9%的(de)生理鹽(yan)水：用(yong)(yong)來(lai)清(qing)洗傷口(kou)。基(ji)于衛生要求，選擇獨立的(de)小(xiao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)型瓶裝的(de)。需要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)是(shi)，開封(feng)后(hou)用(yong)(yong)剩(sheng)的(de)應該扔(reng)掉，不要再放進(jin)急(ji)救箱。如果沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)未開封(feng)的(de)蒸(zheng)餾水或(huo)(huo)礦泉水代替(ti)。4.消毒紗布(bu)：用(yong)(yong)來(lai)覆蓋傷口(kou)。它既不像棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花一(yi)樣有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能將棉(mian)(mian)(mian)絲留在傷口(kou)上，移開時(shi)，也不會牽動傷口(kou)。

如何使用一次性采血護理包方法/步驟1、基礎配置：消毒濕巾、墊巾、碘伏棉簽、醫用采血貼、壓脈帶。醫用一次性使用無菌塑柄手術刀 還可根據客戶需求添加其它耗材，如一次性手套等。2、適用范圍：本產品適用于采血、輸血前后消毒和護理使用。3、使用說明： 1）開啟密封包裝袋取出產品； 2）消毒棉棒使用時，需將帶有標記的一端用手掰斷。一次性使用無菌塑柄手術刀批發待液體(ti)流到下部的棉簽(qian)時，可以使用(yong)；3）按照常規(gui)操作程序(xu)，進行采輸血(xue)護理。