一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具體(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是怎(zen)樣。溫馨提示：為避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)空氣干(gan)燥(因無鼻(bi)腔的(de)(de)濕(shi)化作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong))，可用(yong)(yong)單層(ceng)或(huo)雙層(ceng)鹽水(shui)浸濕(shi)的(de)(de)紗布覆蓋一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)管(guan)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，干(gan)后(hou)隨時(shi)更換。那(nei)么(me)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具體(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是怎(zen)樣? 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)為無菌產(chan)品，經環氧乙(yi)烷滅菌，滅菌有(you)效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)限(xian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后(hou)銷毀，禁(jin)止重復使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)應存(cun)放(fang)在通(tong)風、干(gan)燥、無腐蝕性(xing)物體(ti)的(de)(de)室內。 一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)的(de)(de)具體(ti)操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器效(xiao)能是否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)導管(guan)是否通(tong)暢。2.備齊用(yong)(yong)物，置床頭柜，向患者解釋(shi)。3.將患者頭偏向一(yi)(yi)側，并略向后(hou)仰。昏迷患者可用(yong)(yong)壓舌板將口(kou)(kou)(kou)啟(qi)開，夾持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)由(you)(you)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔頰部(bu)插(cha)(cha)至咽喉部(bu)，乘患者吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時(shi)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)氣管(guan)。如(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)有(you)困難時(shi)，可由(you)(you)鼻(bi)腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(顱底(di)骨折患者禁(jin)用(yong)(yong));氣管(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)氣管(guan)切(qie)開患者，可由(you)(you)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)內插(cha)(cha)入(ru)。

一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包怎么換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)？我們應該怎么使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包？所謂一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包，顧名(ming)思義當然(ran)是(shi)作為(wei)一(yi)款一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)產品(pin)，一(yi)般情況下里面都會有(you)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)鑷子、紗(sha)布、棉球、乳膠(jiao)手(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放在家(jia)中，隨時(shi)隨地都可(ke)(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且就算出去旅游時(shi)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以攜帶一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包，遇到(dao)擦(ca)傷或磕碰的(de)(de)時(shi)候，就可(ke)(ke)直(zhi)接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi)，一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包內(nei)一(yi)般沒有(you)消(xiao)毒(du)酒精，所以家(jia)里**好配備消(xiao)毒(du)酒精。一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法：1取出一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)換(huan)藥(yao)(yao)包內(nei)的(de)(de)醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)套(tao)，戴(dai)上；2、急救包里有(you)以下物品(pin)：1.酒精棉：急救前用(yong)(yong)(yong)來給雙(shuang)手(shou)或鉗子等(deng)工具消(xiao)毒(du)。2.手(shou)套(tao)、口(kou)罩(zhao)：可(ke)(ke)以防止施救者被感(gan)染。3.0.9%的(de)(de)生理鹽水：用(yong)(yong)(yong)來清洗傷口(kou)。基(ji)于衛生要求，選擇(ze)獨立的(de)(de)小包裝或中型瓶裝的(de)(de)。需要注意(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi)，開封后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)剩(sheng)的(de)(de)應該扔掉，不(bu)要再放進急救箱。如果沒有(you)，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未開封的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)餾水或礦泉水代(dai)替。4.消(xiao)毒(du)紗(sha)布：用(yong)(yong)(yong)來覆蓋傷口(kou)。它既不(bu)像棉花(hua)一(yi)樣有(you)可(ke)(ke)能將棉絲留在傷口(kou)上，移(yi)開時(shi)，也(ye)不(bu)會牽動傷口(kou)。

一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)嬰(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法(fa)1、一次(ci)(ci)性(xing)嬰(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法(fa)。胎兒(er)(er)(er)頭部(bu)娩出(chu)后(hou),迅速(su)用(yong)(yong)左(zuo)(zuo)手從鼻根向(xiang)下擠壓口鼻,清除口鼻內(nei)的(de)粘液及羊水。嬰(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)娩出(chu)后(hou),立即將嬰(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)仰頭平臥,將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)輕(qing)輕(qing)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)嬰(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)、胃內(nei),一邊吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引一邊將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)慢慢往上(shang)(shang)(shang)拉(la),由(you)(you)下至(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),將氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、胃、咽腔、口腔的(de)羊水及分(fen)泌物吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干凈。可(ke)如(ru)此反(fan)復(fu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引2～3次(ci)(ci),直到(dao)嬰(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)哭(ku)聲(sheng)響亮(liang),無痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鳴音為止(zhi)。2、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)操作步驟。接(jie)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)源,檢查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)性(xing)能是否良好,吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)(tong)暢。使(shi)病人(ren)面向(xiang)操作者(zhe),頭略后(hou)仰,昏迷病人(ren)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)開口器幫助張口,再(zai)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)口腔頰部(bu)、咽部(bu)。若口腔吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有困難,可(ke)由(you)(you)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)至(zhi)咽部(bu),當(dang)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)到(dao)適(shi)當(dang)位置后(hou)再(zai)接(jie)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)源,并使(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)左(zuo)(zuo)右旋(xuan)轉,緩慢上(shang)(shang)(shang)移,向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)提出(chu),將咽部(bu)及口、鼻分(fen)泌物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引過(guo)程中,應隨時(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水沖洗(xi)汲(ji)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),以(yi)免(mian)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液堵塞(sai)。如(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液過(guo)深不易汲(ji)出(chu),可(ke)借助吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)(cha)入(ru)的(de)機械刺激,使(shi)病人(ren)作有效咳嗽動作,待咳嗽停止(zhi)后(hou)再(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。

導尿包，主要適用于導尿術，推薦一次性使用會陰護理包導尿術是一種在無菌操作條件下，將導尿管經過尿道插入膀胱，進行引流尿液的方法。一次性使用導尿包步驟：1、提前準備導尿包產品，可以是無菌導尿包或者是一次性導尿包；操作者要進行洗手，佩戴口罩，一次性使用會陰護理包批發佩戴手套；3、拆(chai)開導尿包，將(jiang)(jiang)物品放(fang)(fang)在專門(men)的(de)器械盤(pan)上，將(jiang)(jiang)物品拿(na)到床(chuang)(chuang)邊；4、核對(dui)(dui)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)的(de)身份，并(bing)向病(bing)(bing)人(ren)解釋接下來的(de)操作(zuo)，讓病(bing)(bing)人(ren)能夠放(fang)(fang)松心(xin)情；5、將(jiang)(jiang)門(men)窗關閉，用病(bing)(bing)房內獨有的(de)屏風遮擋病(bing)(bing)床(chuang)(chuang)；6、將(jiang)(jiang)床(chuang)(chuang)旁的(de)椅子(zi)放(fang)(fang)在合適的(de)位置，將(jiang)(jiang)便盆放(fang)(fang)在椅子(zi)上；7、掀開被子(zi)；8、病(bing)(bing)人(ren)無法起身的(de)情況(kuang)下，可以(yi)讓家屬(shu)或操作(zuo)者幫(bang)助(zhu)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)褪去褲子(zi)，對(dui)(dui)側的(de)腿部蓋上被子(zi)，近處蓋上毛巾，可以(yi)避免病(bing)(bing)人(ren)太過羞恥，影響操作(zuo)；