一(yi)(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。導(dao)讀：如何使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)次性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小(xiao)編為(wei)大(da)家準備了(le)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法和使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需(xu)要(yao)注意的(de)三(san)點(dian)，這可(ke)能對(dui)你有幫助。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)法：1.檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)裝(zhuang)置功能，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是否通(tong)(tong)暢，是否影響正常吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)手術。2.準備所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)項目(mu)，將(jiang)這些(xie)物品(pin)放在床頭柜上，向(xiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)解釋下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)次手術，說明(ming)某些(xie)項目(mu)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況，并為(wei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好準備。3.讓病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)側頭，稍向(xiang)后，如果病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)本身處于昏迷狀態，需(xu)要(yao)用(yong)舌板打開(kai)(kai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)嘴(zui)，然后將(jiang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)側到咽喉等，當(dang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)很難從(cong)嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)以從(cong)鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。當(dang)然，禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)顱底骨折患者。對(dui)于氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切開(kai)(kai)術的(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以從(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)，打開(kai)(kai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)。然而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)側孔應(ying)該放松，當(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一(yi)(yi)定深(shen)度插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(ru)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)根據閉合側孔立即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)時(shi)(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)從(cong)底部慢慢抬起，左右旋轉(zhuan)，以便(bian)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止粘膜被破壞(huai)，通(tong)(tong)過固定一(yi)(yi)個地方(fang)，或(huo)向(xiang)上和向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)，以吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出(chu)后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分(fen)，沖洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，以免堵塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。關(guan)掉(diao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)。

2月16日(ri)上午，第十四屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)·（長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)）醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)博覽會在河南(nan)省長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)會展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心盛大開幕。本(ben)次(ci)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)博覽會由(you)長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)人民政(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)辦，駝人控股集(ji)團承辦。參加展會的領導有：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工程(cheng)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)士(shi)俞(yu)夢孫，衛健(jian)委(wei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心處長(chang)王強，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)社會科(ke)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)世界社保研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)鄭秉(bing)文，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)裝(zhuang)備協(xie)會秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)長(chang)李志勇，商(shang)(shang)務部(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥保健(jian)進出(chu)口商(shang)(shang)會秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)長(chang)蔡(cai)天智，河南(nan)省衛健(jian)委(wei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)管處處長(chang)董薇，亞(ya)洲醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)臨床醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)管理學(xue)(xue)會會長(chang)（韓國(guo)）鄭熙昌，長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)秦(qin)保建，長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)副(fu)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)、代縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)趙(zhao)軍(jun)偉，長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)副(fu)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)張彤，長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)產業(ye)集(ji)聚區管委(wei)會主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)宋太俊，長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)常委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)辦公(gong)室主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)閆磊，長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)人民政(zheng)(zheng)府副(fu)縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)李懿，長(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)產業(ye)集(ji)聚區管委(wei)會副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)、南(nan)蒲(pu)街道黨工委(wei)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)李聯合，河南(nan)省醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)商(shang)(shang)會會長(chang)、駝人集(ji)團創始人、總裁(cai)王國(guo)勝，河南(nan)省醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)商(shang)(shang)會秘(mi)(mi)書(shu)(shu)長(chang)陳敏等蒞臨開幕式。

一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)體(ti)操(cao)作方法是(shi)怎樣(yang)。溫馨提示(shi)：為避免(mian)病人吸(xi)(xi)入的(de)空氣干燥(因無鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)濕化作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單層或(huo)雙(shuang)層鹽水浸濕的(de)紗布覆蓋(gai)一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口，干后隨時更換(huan)。那么，一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)體(ti)操(cao)作方法是(shi)怎樣(yang)? 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為無菌產品，經環氧乙烷(wan)滅(mie)菌，滅(mie)菌有(you)效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后銷毀，禁止重(zhong)復使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應(ying)存放在通風、干燥、無腐蝕性(xing)(xing)物體(ti)的(de)室內(nei)。 一(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)體(ti)操(cao)作方法如下： 吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)前先檢(jian)查吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)器效(xiao)能是(shi)否良(liang)好，吸(xi)(xi)引(yin)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通暢。2.備齊用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置(zhi)床頭柜，向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)解釋(shi)。3.將患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)頭偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)側，并略向(xiang)后仰。昏迷(mi)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓舌板(ban)將口啟開(kai)，夾(jia)持吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)口腔(qiang)(qiang)頰部(bu)插至咽(yan)喉部(bu)，乘患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)吸(xi)(xi)氣時將吸(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插入氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如口腔(qiang)(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)痰有(you)困難時，可(ke)由(you)鼻腔(qiang)(qiang)插入(顱底骨折患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切開(kai)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)由(you)插管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)插入。

一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)如(ru)何使用(yong)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)經常用(yong)在外科(ke)的護理上面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)般內(nei)裝一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性鑷(nie)子、沙(sha)布(bu)、棉(mian)球(qiu)、乳膠手套(tao)或PE手套(tao)，居家常備(bei)(bei)實用(yong)小藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，有(you)(you)擦傷，磕碰，十分的方便(bian)1一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性換藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)是一(yi)(yi)個很實用(yong)的物件，居家旅行，家中常備(bei)(bei)，當出現(xian)擦傷碰傷時使用(yong)非(fei)(fei)常方便(bian)。2打開藥(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)，里面(mian)得(de)物品時非(fei)(fei)常齊(qi)全的，一(yi)(yi)點(dian)不足(zu)的是沒有(you)(you)消毒酒精(jing)。3取出鑷(nie)子，棉(mian)球(qiu)，沾酒精(jing)對擦傷傷口(kou)進行消毒處理，如(ru)過需要(yao)紗(sha)布(bu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的話可以包(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)。

接(jie)(jie)近醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，與醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)接(jie)(jie)觸對于醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來說(shuo)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門檻(jian)。最容易被(bei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)拒(ju)絕(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)也(ye)在這(zhe)個(ge)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)，沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)近方法，新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)很難(nan)獲(huo)(huo)得與醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交(jiao)談的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會。 因為陌生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人相(xiang)識，壓(ya)力極大(da)。再(zai)說(shuo)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)工(gong)作被(bei)很多(duo)人誤解，也(ye)被(bei)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)不良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)近醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，與醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)接(jie)(jie)觸對于醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來說(shuo)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門檻(jian)。最容易被(bei)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)拒(ju)絕(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)也(ye)在這(zhe)個(ge)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)，沒有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)近方法，新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)很難(nan)獲(huo)(huo)得與醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)交(jiao)談的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會。因為陌生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人相(xiang)識，壓(ya)力極大(da)。再(zai)說(shuo)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)工(gong)作被(bei)很多(duo)人誤解，也(ye)被(bei)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)不良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)做(zuo)壞了名聲，醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)般對醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都有(you)(you)拒(ju)絕(jue)心態。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)械(xie)(xie)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)除了需要在接(jie)(jie)近醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)前，做(zuo)好醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)資料分析(xi)、選擇拜訪路線、熟練(lian)產品(pin)知識外，還要決(jue)定使用什(shen)么(me)接(jie)(jie)近醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。給(gei)予醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)見面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理由(you)，是(shi)獲(huo)(huo)得交(jiao)談機(ji)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敲門磚。

如何預防插導尿包時出現感染現象?全科醫生是經過全科醫學專業培訓，臨床技能全面、醫德高尚的高素質基層醫療保健人才,富有獨立工作能力,對個人家庭及社區提供便捷、廉價的防、 治保康全方位的優質服務。推薦醫用無菌塑柄手術刀開展全科醫療服務, 如果沒有具有活力的全科醫生做堅實的基礎,工作將缺乏生氣和動力,那種以單純的專科醫療的服務體系,勢必造成醫療秩序的混亂,也沒有任何國家的經濟能夠負擔得起。那么,插導尿管如何預防感染呢?導尿包相關尿路感染預防SOP尿路感染(UTI)是二位常見醫院感染類型, 75% ~ 80%與留置導尿管相關。為有效預防導尿管相關尿路感染,特制定以下控制措施:插管前準備與插管時的措施1.盡量避免不必要的留置導尿;2.仔細檢查無菌導尿包，如過期、外包裝破損潮濕,不得使用;3.根據年齡、性別、尿道情況選擇合適的導尿管口徑、類型。通常成年男性選16F ,女性選14F ;4.規范手衛生和載手套的程序;5.常規的消毒方法:用0.1%的新潔爾滅消毒尿道口及其周圍皮膚粘膜,程序如下:男性:自尿道口、龜頭向外旋轉擦拭消毒,注意洗凈包皮及冠狀溝。醫用無菌塑柄手術刀廠家女性:先清洗(xi)外陰(yin),其原則由(you)上(shang)至下,由(you)內向外,然后清洗(xi)尿(niao)道口、前庭、兩側(ce)大(da)小陰(yin)唇,后會(hui)陰(yin)、肛門,每一個棉球不(bu)能(neng)重復(fu)使用;6.插管過程(cheng)嚴格執(zhi)行無(wu)菌(jun)操(cao)作,動作要輕柔,避免尿(niao)道粘膜損傷(shang);7.對留(liu)置導尿(niao)患者(zhe),應采用密閉(bi)式引流(liu)系統。