疫苗管理法草案23日首次提請十三屆人大常委會第七次會議審議。草案就疫苗管理單獨立法，突出疫苗管理特點，強化疫苗的風險管理、全程控制、嚴格監管和社會共治，切實疫苗安全、有效和規范接種。優質一次性使用口腔護理包黨中央、國務院高度重視疫苗監管工作，要求加快完善疫苗藥品監管長效機制。疫苗管理單獨立法，有利于進一步提高疫苗管理措施的穩定性。一次性使用口腔護理包批發藥監局政(zheng)策法(fa)規(gui)司有(you)關負責(ze)人介紹，2005年國(guo)務院出臺了《疫(yi)苗(miao)流(liu)(liu)通和預(yu)防接種管(guan)理(li)條例(li)》，并于2016年進(jin)行(xing)了修訂。此次提(ti)交審議的(de)疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)理(li)法(fa)草(cao)案，對疫(yi)苗(miao)研制(zhi)、生產、流(liu)(liu)通、預(yu)防接種、補(bu)償、賠償等(deng)以法(fa)律形式(shi)進(jin)行(xing)明確規(gui)定，有(you)利于建(jian)立系統的(de)、全(quan)鏈條的(de)疫(yi)苗(miao)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度。

局(ju)(ju)(ju)機關(guan)(guan)各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直屬(shu)單位(wei)：為加(jia)(jia)強對藥品(pin)(pin)監管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)領(ling)導，局(ju)(ju)(ju)黨組(zu)(zu)會議研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)決定成(cheng)立藥品(pin)(pin)監督(du)管(guan)(guan)理局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)領(ling)導小組(zu)(zu)，下(xia)設辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室（以下(xia)簡稱政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)辦）。現將(jiang)有(you)關(guan)(guan)事項通知如下(xia)：一(yi)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)領(ling)導小組(zu)(zu)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)及職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)（一(yi)）組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)組(zu)(zu)長：李利焦(jiao)紅副組(zu)(zu)長：徐景和陳時飛顏江瑛(ying)成(cheng)員：各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)直屬(shu)單位(wei)主要負責(ze)(ze)(ze)同(tong)志顏江瑛(ying)同(tong)志負責(ze)(ze)(ze)領(ling)導小組(zu)(zu)日(ri)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。（二(er)）主要職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)(ze)。在局(ju)(ju)(ju)黨組(zu)(zu)領(ling)導下(xia)，負責(ze)(ze)(ze)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)黨中央、國務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)院關(guan)(guan)于政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)方針政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)定落實(shi)措(cuo)施；研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)定藥品(pin)(pin)監管(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃和政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策措(cuo)施；審定局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)和實(shi)施方案，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)解決政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中遇到的(de)重(zhong)大問題；協調各(ge)(ge)司(si)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、各(ge)(ge)單位(wei)抓好政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)落實(shi)，并加(jia)(jia)強督(du)促檢查。

一次(ci)性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。導讀：如何使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)一次(ci)性吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)？小編為(wei)大家準備了使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)(fang)法和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需要(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)三點，這(zhe)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)對你有幫助。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)方(fang)(fang)法：1.檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)裝(zhuang)置功能(neng)，檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)否通暢(chang)，是(shi)否影響(xiang)正(zheng)常(chang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)手術(shu)。2.準備所有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)項(xiang)(xiang)目，將這(zhe)些物品(pin)放(fang)(fang)在床頭(tou)柜上，向(xiang)(xiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)解釋下(xia)一次(ci)手術(shu)，說明某(mou)些項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)況，并為(wei)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)做好(hao)準備。3.讓病(bing)人(ren)(ren)側頭(tou)，稍向(xiang)(xiang)后，如果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)本(ben)身處于昏迷狀態(tai)，需要(yao)用(yong)(yong)舌板打開病(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)嘴(zui)，然(ran)后將痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)側到(dao)咽喉等，當(dang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)(qi)時，將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如果病(bing)人(ren)(ren)很難從嘴(zui)里吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。當(dang)然(ran)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)顱(lu)底骨折患者。對于氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切開術(shu)的(de)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)從插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。4.插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)，打開吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)開關。然(ran)而，T管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)側孔應該放(fang)(fang)松(song)，當(dang)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在一定深度插(cha)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時，可(ke)(ke)根據閉合側孔立(li)即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)時，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應從底部慢(man)慢(man)抬(tai)起，左右旋(xuan)轉，以(yi)便吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)。防止(zhi)粘膜被破壞，通過固定一個地方(fang)(fang)，或(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)上和(he)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)，以(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引它。吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)取出后，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收水分，沖洗管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內痰(tan)(tan)(tan)，以(yi)免堵(du)塞痰(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。關掉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)開關。

對業內企(qi)(qi)(qi)業來(lai)說，焦點核(he)心的還有(you)：幾十(shi)種醫療(liao)器械的管(guan)(guan)理類(lei)(lei)別降(jiang)(jiang)了(le)，有(you)從三(san)(san)類(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)二類(lei)(lei)的，也有(you)從二類(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)一(yi)類(lei)(lei)的。也有(you)部分產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)升(sheng)類(lei)(lei)了(le)的。還有(you)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)將(jiang)不再作為(wei)醫療(liao)器械管(guan)(guan)理。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)類(lei)(lei)別上的變(bian)化是(shi)(shi)要直接影響醫療(liao)器械生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營企(qi)(qi)(qi)業的，比如生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業，原本(ben)自家(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)類(lei)(lei)，降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)二類(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理之后(hou)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業將(jiang)無需(xu)再跑(pao)到(dao)北(bei)京(jing)、到(dao)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)總局(ju)來(lai)進行(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)注(zhu)冊(ce)，只(zhi)需(xu)在(zai)本(ben)省藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)局(ju)注(zhu)冊(ce)即可。從二類(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)一(yi)類(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)理的，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業則更(geng)省事(shi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)無需(xu)注(zhu)冊(ce)，只(zhi)需(xu)備案即可。降(jiang)(jiang)類(lei)(lei)之后(hou)，在(zai)注(zhu)冊(ce)更(geng)省事(shi)之外，節(jie)省的還有(you)注(zhu)冊(ce)費用。以三(san)(san)類(lei)(lei)降(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)二類(lei)(lei)為(wei)例，原有(you)境內三(san)(san)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)首次注(zhu)冊(ce)要收(shou)費15.36萬(wan)元(yuan)，而轉(zhuan)到(dao)地方注(zhu)冊(ce)后(hou)，目前收(shou)費最(zui)便(bian)宜的寧夏僅有(you)3.13萬(wan)元(yuan)，還有(you)十(shi)多個(ge)省份則還沒開始收(shou)費呢(ni)。當然，反過來(lai)，對升(sheng)類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)而言，注(zhu)冊(ce)要比現在(zai)麻煩一(yi)些了(le)，由(you)二類(lei)(lei)升(sheng)為(wei)三(san)(san)類(lei)(lei)的，風險級別大增，也將(jiang)面臨藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)(jian)更(geng)為(wei)嚴(yan)格和密(mi)集的監(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)舉措。

2月16日上午，第(di)十四屆中(zhong)國(guo)·（長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）醫(yi)療(liao)器械(xie)(xie)(xie)博覽(lan)會(hui)在河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)會(hui)展中(zhong)心盛大開幕。本次醫(yi)療(liao)器械(xie)(xie)(xie)博覽(lan)會(hui)由長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民政府主(zhu)辦，駝人(ren)(ren)(ren)控(kong)股集(ji)團承辦。參加展會(hui)的領導有：中(zhong)國(guo)工程學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)院(yuan)士俞夢(meng)孫，衛(wei)健(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)醫(yi)管中(zhong)心處長(chang)(chang)(chang)王強，中(zhong)國(guo)社會(hui)科學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)世界社保研究中(zhong)心主(zhu)任鄭秉文，中(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)裝(zhuang)備協會(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)李志(zhi)勇，商務部中(zhong)國(guo)醫(yi)藥(yao)保健(jian)(jian)進出口(kou)商會(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)蔡天智，河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)衛(wei)健(jian)(jian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)醫(yi)政醫(yi)管處處長(chang)(chang)(chang)董薇，亞洲醫(yi)院(yuan)臨床醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)管理學(xue)(xue)會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)（韓國(guo)）鄭熙昌，長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記秦保建，長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記、代縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)趙軍(jun)偉，長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記張彤，長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)產業集(ji)聚區(qu)管委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)主(zhu)任宋太俊(jun)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)辦公(gong)室主(zhu)任閆磊，長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民政府副縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)李懿，長(chang)(chang)(chang)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)產業集(ji)聚區(qu)管委(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)副主(zhu)任、南(nan)(nan)(nan)蒲(pu)街道黨工委(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)記李聯合，河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)醫(yi)療(liao)器械(xie)(xie)(xie)商會(hui)會(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、駝人(ren)(ren)(ren)集(ji)團創始人(ren)(ren)(ren)、總裁王國(guo)勝(sheng)，河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)醫(yi)療(liao)器械(xie)(xie)(xie)商會(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)陳敏等蒞臨開幕式。