一次性(xing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)1、導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)配置(zhi)和(he)包裝(zhuang)設計(ji)(ji)是(shi)根據(ju)《中(zhong)華(hua)護理大全》中(zhong)關于導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)部(bu)分的(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)程序(xu)和(he)各醫院實(shi)際導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)要(yao)求設計(ji)(ji)制定(ding)。2 導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)可(ke)按各醫院規定(ding)的(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程進(jin)行操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。3如在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)過程中(zhong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包內(nei)的(de)(de)配置(zhi)和(he)包裝(zhuang)順(shun)序(xu)與(yu)貴醫院的(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程有不相符的(de)(de)情(qing)況請向供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)提出改進(jin)建議(yi)。4在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包前請確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)您所使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包是(shi)否是(shi)您選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)型號，并確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)包包裝(zhuang)完好無破損。5 在(zai)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)前請做好準備(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)，安排患(huan)者正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)體(ti)位(wei)鋪(pu)好洞巾。并對患(huan)者進(jin)行安慰。6、請按醫院的(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程進(jin)行外(wai)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)和(he)內(nei)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)兩次消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)時不能(neng)選擇對皮膚有較強(qiang)刺(ci)激(ji)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)，建議(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5％的(de)(de)碘伏的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)或(huo)其他低刺(ci)激(ji)的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)。7、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)前請將(jiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)進(jin)行充水(shui)試驗，確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)(ren)導(dao)(dao)(dao)尿(niao)(niao)管(guan)球(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)是(shi)否正(zheng)常。充水(shui)后的(de)(de)球(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)應(ying)在(zai)球(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)中(zhong)留2－3ml蒸餾水(shui)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于保障球(qiu)囊(nang)(nang)外(wai)表光(guang)滑。

2月5日，藥監局接到衛生健康委通報，上海新興醫藥股份有限公司（以下簡稱“上海新興”）生產的一批次靜注人免疫球蛋白（批號：20180610Z）艾滋病病毒抗體檢測為陽性。優質一次性使用無菌陰道擴張器藥監局立即要求上海市藥監局對上海新興開展現場檢查，組織對同批原料血漿生產的產品和相鄰批次產品進行檢驗，并派出督導檢查組抵達上海、江西，督促指導地方藥監部門開展調查處置工作。一次性使用無菌陰道擴張器價格藥(yao)監局、衛生健康(kang)委聯合下發通(tong)知，要求立即暫停使用該企業生產(chan)的(de)相關產(chan)品，并及時采取封存等控(kong)制措施。上海方(fang)面對(dui)涉事批次靜注人免疫球蛋白(bai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)、乙肝(gan)、丙(bing)肝(gan)三(san)種(zhong)病(bing)毒(du)核酸(suan)檢測，結(jie)果(guo)均為(wei)陰性(xing)；江西方(fang)面對(dui)患者的(de)艾(ai)滋病(bing)病(bing)毒(du)核酸(suan)檢測，結(jie)果(guo)為(wei)陰性(xing)。對(dui)企業現場核查等有(you)關工作(zuo)正在(zai)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步進(jin)(jin)行(xing)中(zhong)。

使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包應(ying)該注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)什么？隨(sui)著人們(men)(men)(men)生活水平的(de)提高，人們(men)(men)(men)越來越喜歡野外旅游(you)、探險(xian)。人們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)出發前(qian)要必備一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些藥(yao)品，醫療器械(xie)等(deng)，以(yi)(yi)備不時(shi)(shi)只需，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)空腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包就是(shi)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。另(ling)外我國(guo)又(you)是(shi)自然(ran)災害高發的(de)地區，在(zai)(zai)發生自然(ran)災害時(shi)(shi)，人們(men)(men)(men)需要臨時(shi)(shi)的(de)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包也(ye)會起到(dao)很(hen)重要的(de)作用(yong)。那我們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包時(shi)(shi)應(ying)該注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)什么呢？一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包由方盤、彎盤、金(jin)屬(shu)鑷(nie)子、紙巾、生理(li)(li)(li)鹽水、備用(yong)棉球、壓(ya)舌板、圍兜、干棉球等(deng)組成，然(ran)后(hou)經(jing)過滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)處理(li)(li)(li)包在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個塑料袋(dai)內。其(qi)好處就是(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)十分方便(bian)，容易攜帶。在(zai)(zai)任何時(shi)(shi)間任何地點(dian)，都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)取出來做臨時(shi)(shi)的(de)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)。同時(shi)(shi)我們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包時(shi)(shi)也(ye)應(ying)該注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)，首先，它屬(shu)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)產品，因為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包屬(shu)于(yu)醫療器械(xie)，在(zai)(zai)出廠前(qian)已經(jing)做了滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)處理(li)(li)(li)，所以(yi)(yi)產品不可(ke)以(yi)(yi)重復使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。同時(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)果把包裝打開，就要立即使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，不可(ke)以(yi)(yi)長時(shi)(shi)間存放。其(qi)次(ci)，我們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包前(qian)應(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)產品包裝袋(dai)有無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)破(po)損，產品是(shi)否過期(qi)等(deng)，如(ru)(ru)存在(zai)(zai)上(shang)述情況則禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。我們(men)(men)(men)如(ru)(ru)果對產品的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)方法不是(shi)很(hen)清楚，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)前(qian)先咨詢一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下醫生。通過上(shang)面的(de)介紹，相(xiang)信大家(jia)對一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)包的(de)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項都(dou)有了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)了解了，

一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于臨(lin)床患者抽取氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)或分(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)液(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)動作要(yao)輕、穩。一(yi)次(ci)(ci)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)不應超(chao)過(guo)15秒，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)連續(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)不超(chao)過(guo)3分(fen)(fen)鐘。1檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)各部連接(jie)(jie)是(shi)否(fou)完善，有(you)無(wu)漏氣(qi)。接(jie)(jie)通(tong)電源，打開開關(guan)(guan)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)性(xing)能，調節負壓(ya)。一(yi)般成人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)負壓(ya)約40-50 kPa，小(xiao)兒吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)約13-30kPa，將(jiang)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)置(zhi)于水中，試(shi)驗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)力，并沖洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)。2將(jiang)病人(ren)頭部轉(zhuan)向護士，鋪治療巾于頜下(xia)。插入(ru)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，其順序(xu)是(shi)由口(kou)腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→頰部→咽部，將(jiang)各部吸(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。如(ru)口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)困難時(shi)，可(ke)由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)插入(ru)(顱底骨折患者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong))，其順序(xu)由鼻(bi)腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→下(xia)鼻(bi)道→鼻(bi)后孔→咽部→氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(約20-25cm)，將(jiang)分(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)物逐段(duan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。3氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，待病人(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)時(shi)，快速將(jiang)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)插入(ru)，自下(xia)而上邊退邊左右旋轉(zhuan)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)，消除(chu)氣(qi)道分(fen)(fen)泌(mi)(mi)物，并注意(yi)觀(guan)察(cha)病人(ren)的(de)呼(hu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)過(guo)程(cheng)中，如(ru)病人(ren)咳嗽厲害(hai)，應稍等片刻后再行(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出。并隨時(shi)沖洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)畢，關(guan)(guan)閉吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)器(qi)開關(guan)(guan)，棄吸(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)于小(xiao)桶(tong)內(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)(yin)膠管(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃接(jie)(jie)頭插入(ru)床欄上盛有(you)消毒液(ye)瓶內(nei)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，將(jiang)病人(ren)口(kou)腔(qiang)周圍(wei)擦凈。觀(guan)察(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)出液(ye)的(de)量、顏色及性(xing)質(zhi)，必要(yao)時(shi)做好(hao)記錄。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體操(cao)作(zuo)方法是(shi)(shi)怎樣(yang)。溫馨提(ti)示：為避免病人吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)的(de)(de)空氣干燥(zao)(因無鼻腔(qiang)的(de)(de)濕化作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單層(ceng)或雙層(ceng)鹽水浸濕的(de)(de)紗(sha)布覆蓋一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)，干后隨時(shi)(shi)更(geng)換(huan)。那么，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體操(cao)作(zuo)方法是(shi)(shi)怎樣(yang)? 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為無菌(jun)產(chan)品，經環氧乙(yi)烷滅(mie)菌(jun)，滅(mie)菌(jun)有效(xiao)期2年;一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)限一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后銷毀，禁止(zhi)重復(fu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)應存放在通風、干燥(zao)、無腐蝕性(xing)(xing)(xing)物體的(de)(de)室內。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體操(cao)作(zuo)方法如(ru)(ru)下： 吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引前先檢(jian)查(cha)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引器效(xiao)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)否良好，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引導管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)否通暢。2.備(bei)齊(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物，置床頭(tou)柜，向(xiang)患(huan)(huan)者解釋(shi)。3.將(jiang)患(huan)(huan)者頭(tou)偏向(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側，并略向(xiang)后仰。昏(hun)迷(mi)患(huan)(huan)者可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓舌板將(jiang)口(kou)啟(qi)開，夾持吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由口(kou)腔(qiang)頰(jia)部插(cha)(cha)至咽(yan)喉部，乘患(huan)(huan)者吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣時(shi)(shi)將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)(ru)口(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰有困難時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)由鼻腔(qiang)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)(顱(lu)底骨折患(huan)(huan)者禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong));氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切(qie)開患(huan)(huan)者，可(ke)(ke)由插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)(cha)入(ru)。