插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)的(de)(de)護(hu)理(li)(li)⑴清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：操縱(zong)中應(ying)(ying)鼓勵(li)其增強決心信念，調動(dong)(dong)自我(wo)控制(zhi)能力(li)(li)，從而按捺(na)不(bu)(bu)良情緒，配合插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)如(ru)碰到阻力(li)(li)，切(qie)勿強行置(zhi)(zhi)入(ru)，應(ying)(ying)查明發(fa)生原因，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔內(nei)有堵塞，可向(xiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)注入(ru)空氣，若(ruo)泛(fan)(fan)起呃逆，說明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔啟(qi)齒(chi)部位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)，可將(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)下(xia)試插(cha)(cha)。⑵意識(shi)障礙患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)：可采用誘導吞咽法插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取平臥或(huo)頭(tou)高位，操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩人分(fen)站兩側，左側操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)按傳統(tong)方法將(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)輕插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止(zhi)，待患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)適癥狀消失后，左側操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用木帛簽蘸水(shui)，輕擦(ca)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)唇部及(ji)舌面，見患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)泛(fan)(fan)起吞咽動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)，右側操縱(zong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)即將(jiang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)前推進送入(ru)食道再插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)部。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后護(hu)理(li)(li)（1）胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)間(jian)：長期鼻飼患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)7天更(geng)換1次(ci)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使用灌(guan)腸包，改插(cha)(cha)另一(yi)側鼻孔，以預(yu)防(fang)鼻咽黏膜(mo)---性(xing)損(sun)傷；若(ruo)為(wei)硅膠胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則每月(yue)更(geng)換1次(ci)。（2）保持(chi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通暢(chang)：逐日用20ml生理(li)(li)鹽水(shui)沖刷2次(ci)，防(fang)止(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因堵塞或(huo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)液黏稠而引流不(bu)(bu)暢(chang)。（3）口腔護(hu)理(li)(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期間(jian)機體抵擋力(li)(li)降低(di)，導致口腔的(de)(de)自潔作(zuo)(zuo)用減(jian)弱。因此(ci)，留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期間(jian)，對意識(shi)障礙患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)進行口腔護(hu)理(li)(li)，對清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)囑定(ding)時(shi)刷牙。（4）心理(li)(li)護(hu)理(li)(li)：清醒(xing)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)留(liu)置(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)護(hu)士應(ying)(ying)多(duo)與其溝通，加強胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)護(hu)理(li)(li)知識(shi)的(de)(de)宣教，定(ding)時(shi)匡助患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)翻身，推拿背部、肩頸部，以減(jian)輕因頭(tou)頸部制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)及(ji)被(bei)動(dong)(dong)---帶來的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)適。

一次性使用吸痰管怎么用？吸痰管的使用方法與3個注意事項首先是吸痰管的使用方法：1、檢查吸痰管的情況，醫用一次性使用吸痰管檢查吸引器作用，檢查吸引導管是否通暢，是否會影響正常吸痰操作。2、準備好吸痰用的所有物品，將這些物品都放在床頭柜上，向患者說明接下來的操作，解釋部分物品的用途，讓患者做好準備。3、讓患者側頭，并微微后仰，如果患者本身昏迷了，一次性使用吸痰管批發需要用壓(ya)舌板將患者(zhe)的嘴巴張開，然(ran)后將吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)側(ce)插(cha)(cha)到咽喉部(bu)位，等(deng)患者(zhe)吸(xi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的時候(hou)，將吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)入(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果患者(zhe)本身(shen)口(kou)腔吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)比較困難，可以(yi)從(cong)鼻腔插(cha)(cha)入(ru)，當然(ran)，顱底骨折的患者(zhe)禁(jin)止使用。如(ru)果是氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)切開的患者(zhe)，可以(yi)從(cong)插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)者(zhe)是套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內插(cha)(cha)入(ru)吸(xi)痰(tan)(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)里(li)面有針嗎？小編告訴(su)你一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)常見配置。所(suo)謂(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)因(yin)為(wei)檢(jian)驗或者(zhe)相(xiang)關(guan)需求，由醫(yi)務人員進(jin)行(xing)靜脈(mo)或者(zhe)是(shi)動脈(mo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液標本的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)了(le)(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)順(shun)暢(chang)，所(suo)以在采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之前(qian)，都需要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)些準備(bei)(bei)(bei)工作，避免出(chu)現意外。獻血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)準備(bei)(bei)(bei)：檢(jian)查必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)低脂肪的(de)(de)(de)清淡飲(yin)食；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)將肘(zhou)部清洗(xi)干凈；了(le)(le)解(jie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)嘗試，解(jie)除精神緊張；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)準備(bei)(bei)(bei)：注意一(yi)(yi)些用(yong)具的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒工作，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)持續4小時以上(shang)要(yao)重(zhong)新消(xiao)(xiao)毒；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)外室(shi)準備(bei)(bei)(bei)：介紹采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)知識；核對采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)人員；督促采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)清洗(xi)手(shou)臂；觀察(cha)獻血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)情(qing)況；常備(bei)(bei)(bei)急(ji)救(jiu)藥物(wu)和器(qi)材，需要(yao)有空氣栓塞、暈(yun)厥(jue)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)急(ji)救(jiu)技術(shu)(shu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)準備(bei)(bei)(bei)：準備(bei)(bei)(bei)好(hao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)器(qi)材；按照手(shou)術(shu)(shu)室(shi)常規(gui)更(geng)換鞋子(zi)、戴口罩、帽子(zi)，穿消(xiao)(xiao)毒衣方可(ke)(ke)進(jin)入采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)。為(wei)了(le)(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)更(geng)加順(shun)利，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)醫(yi)療機構、輸液中心、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)站、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)室(shi)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)車等(deng)都會(hui)常備(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)護(hu)(hu)理(li)包(bao)（一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)），關(guan)于采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)里(li)是(shi)否(fou)有針的(de)(de)(de)問題，一(yi)(yi)般情(qing)況下(xia)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)里(li)并不(bu)含有采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)針，基本上(shang)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)主要(yao)由一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)墊巾、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)帶、干棉棒(bang)、易折碘伏棉棒(bang)（發(fa)明zhuanli）、創可(ke)(ke)貼等(deng)組成。一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)存在就是(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒、止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與保護(hu)(hu)、規(gui)格采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，防(fang)止(zhi)交叉(cha)感染(ran)，因(yin)此(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)包(bao)的(de)(de)(de)配置主要(yao)也是(shi)為(wei)相(xiang)關(guan)機構提供更(geng)方便、無交叉(cha)感染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)療用(yong)品，讓被采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)沒(mei)有后顧之憂(you)。

2019年一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告是(shi)(shi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告大廳(ting)在對(dui)(dui)要(yao)從(cong)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)進入投(tou)資(zi)之前，對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關因素以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)進行(xing)(xing)具體研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)、調查(cha)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)評(ping)估項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、效(xiao)果(guo)效(xiao)益等，從(cong)而(er)提(ti)出(chu)建設性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)意見以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建議對(dui)(dui)策。為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)投(tou)資(zi)決(jue)策者(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)主管(guan)(guan)總結下(xia)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告！ 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)需求、供給、經營(ying)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、獲取能(neng)力、產業(ye)鏈(lian)和(he)價(jia)(jia)值鏈(lian)等多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)，整合行(xing)(xing)業(ye)、市(shi)場、企(qi)業(ye)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)等多層面(mian)數據(ju)和(he)信息(xi)資(zi)源，為客(ke)戶(hu)提(ti)供深度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)市(shi)場研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告，以專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)方(fang)法幫助客(ke)戶(hu)深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，發現投(tou)資(zi)價(jia)(jia)值和(he)投(tou)資(zi)機會，規避(bi)經營(ying)風險，提(ti)高管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)運(yun)營(ying)能(neng)力。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告必須對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)方(fang)法進行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闡述(shu)和(he)論(lun)證(zheng)，對(dui)(dui)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所獲取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)資(zi)料進行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)圖表、統計結果(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)獻資(zi)料，或(huo)以縱(zong)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，或(huo)橫向類(lei)別分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)提(ti)出(chu)論(lun)點(dian)、分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)論(lun)據(ju)，進行(xing)(xing)論(lun)證(zheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告分(fen)(fen)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)象和(he)方(fang)法 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)假(jia)設 、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟(zou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)討論(lun)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)整個研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)思路(lu)邏輯性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)照，沒有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)基(ji)礎以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)渠道(dao)方(fang)法，是(shi)(shi)寫(xie)不出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)護(hu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告內(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告大廳(ting)相對(dui)(dui)如實地反映(ying)客(ke)觀情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)敘述(shu)、說明、推斷、引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，恰如其分(fen)(fen)。文(wen)字、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)詞應力求準確。概(gai)念表述(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語，避(bi)免用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常識性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語，以免讀者(zhe)(zhe)費解(jie)或(huo)產生歧義。當然，研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字我們也努力做到簡(jian)單、明了、通(tong)(tong)(tong)順(shun)、流暢，既(ji)要(yao)明白(bai)如話(hua)，又要(yao)把(ba)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)準確地、科(ke)學(xue)(xue)地表達(da)出(chu)來。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)全(quan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調查(cha)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)論(lun)證(zheng)某(mou)(mou)個建設或(huo)改造(zao)工程(cheng)(cheng)。某(mou)(mou)種科(ke)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、某(mou)(mou)項(xiang)商(shang)務活動(dong)切(qie)實可(ke)行(xing)(xing)而(er)提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種書面(mian)材料。