一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)導尿包(bao)相關問(wen)答問(wen)：有(you)什么區(qu)別次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)導尿包(bao)+18？答：導尿包(bao)咨詢熱線 :0512-66615979答：導尿管(guan)的外直徑,一(yi)般男性臨床用(yong)(yong)12~16比(bi)較多見,問(wen)： 一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿包(bao)的注意事項有(you)哪些？答：1、本(ben)品(pin)經環(huan)氧(yang)乙環(huan)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前請注意內袋(dai)包(bao)裝上(shang)(shang)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)指示標志。2、本(ben)品(pin)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)后，在包(bao)裝完好(hao)時，包(bao)內所有(you)器件均為無(wu)(wu)毒、無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)。3、包(bao)裝破損(sun)，禁(jin)止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。4、本(ben)產(chan)品(pin)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)有(you)效期兩(liang)年(nian)，生產(chan)日期見封口處。5、本(ben)產(chan)品(pin)僅限(xian)于一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，用(yong)(yong)后銷毀。問(wen)： 一(yi)次性使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)引(yin)尿包(bao)的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法是怎樣的？答：1、取出本(ben)品(pin)，從啟口處撕(si)開(kai)，取出無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)內包(bao)，放置(zhi)工作(zuo)臺中央。2、打開(kai)內包(bao)，戴上(shang)(shang)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)醫用(yong)(yong)手套，按操作(zuo)規程進行操作(zuo)。3、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)時注意正確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)引(yin)流(liu)袋(dai)等各種配件。4、本(ben)產(chan)品(pin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)結束后，丟(diu)棄(qi)所有(you)組(zu)件，不可(ke)重復使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。

2月13日，聯合整治“保健”市場亂象百日行動聯合工作組在市場監管總局召開工作組會議。醫用一次性使用醫用無菌塑柄手術刀市場監管總局副局長甘霖同志出席會議并講話，市場監管總局、工業和信息化部、公安部、民政部、住房和城鄉建設部、農業農村部、商務部、文化和旅游部、一次性使用醫用無菌塑柄手術刀廠家衛生健康委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會、廣播電視總局、中醫(yi)藥管理局、藥品監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)管理局、網信辦等13部門成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)單位負(fu)責(ze)同志及聯(lian)絡(luo)(luo)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場監(jian)(jian)(jian)管總局“百(bai)日行動(dong)(dong)(dong)”工作(zuo)組成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)單位負(fu)責(ze)同志及聯(lian)絡(luo)(luo)員(yuan)(yuan)參加會議。“百(bai)日行動(dong)(dong)(dong)”開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)以來，各部門積極落實《關(guan)于開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)聯(lian)合整治“保健”市(shi)(shi)(shi)場亂象百(bai)日行動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)通知》要求(qiu)，立(li)(li)(li)足自(zi)身職能(neng)，迅速(su)部署落實，在相關(guan)領域和(he)行業內開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)場監(jian)(jian)(jian)管總局切實履行監(jian)(jian)(jian)管執(zhi)法、聯(lian)絡(luo)(luo)調度、匯(hui)集(ji)信息、服務保障等職責(ze)，通過(guo)建立(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)協調機(ji)制、建立(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)臺賬、召開(kai)調度會議、加強(qiang)新聞宣傳等方(fang)式，組織(zhi)各部門、市(shi)(shi)(shi)場監(jian)(jian)(jian)管系(xi)統迅速(su)深入開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)“百(bai)日行動(dong)(dong)(dong)”。

插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)的護(hu)理(li)⑴清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：操縱(zong)中應(ying)鼓勵(li)其增強決心(xin)信念，調動自我控制能(neng)力(li)，從而按捺不良情緒(xu)，配合插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)如(ru)碰到阻(zu)力(li)，切勿(wu)強行置入，應(ying)查明(ming)發生原因(yin)，如(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔內有堵塞，可(ke)(ke)向(xiang)(xiang)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內注入空氣，若(ruo)(ruo)泛起呃逆(ni)，說明(ming)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)腔啟齒部(bu)(bu)(bu)位在食管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內，可(ke)(ke)將胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)(xiang)下試插(cha)(cha)。⑵意識障礙患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)：可(ke)(ke)采用誘導吞(tun)咽法插(cha)(cha)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)：患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)取平(ping)臥或頭(tou)高位，操縱(zong)者(zhe)兩(liang)人分站兩(liang)側(ce)，左(zuo)側(ce)操縱(zong)者(zhe)按傳統方法將胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)輕(qing)插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)14～16cm休止，待患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)不適癥狀消失(shi)后，左(zuo)側(ce)操縱(zong)者(zhe)用木帛(bo)簽蘸水(shui)，輕(qing)擦患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)唇部(bu)(bu)(bu)及舌面，見(jian)患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)泛起吞(tun)咽動作，右(you)側(ce)操縱(zong)者(zhe)即(ji)將胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)向(xiang)(xiang)前推(tui)進(jin)送(song)入食道再插(cha)(cha)至(zhi)胃(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。插(cha)(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)后護(hu)理(li)（1）胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)留置時(shi)(shi)間(jian)：長期(qi)鼻飼患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)7天(tian)更換(huan)1次(ci)胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性使用灌腸(chang)包(bao)，改插(cha)(cha)另一(yi)(yi)側(ce)鼻孔，以預防(fang)鼻咽黏(nian)膜---性損傷；若(ruo)(ruo)為硅膠胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則每月更換(huan)1次(ci)。（2）保持胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通(tong)暢：逐日(ri)用20ml生理(li)鹽水(shui)沖刷(shua)(shua)2次(ci)，防(fang)止胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)因(yin)堵塞或胃(wei)液(ye)黏(nian)稠而引流(liu)不暢。（3）口腔護(hu)理(li)：住院患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)在留置胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)間(jian)機體抵擋力(li)降低，導致口腔的自潔作用減(jian)弱。因(yin)此，留置胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期(qi)間(jian)，對意識障礙患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)進(jin)行口腔護(hu)理(li)，對清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)囑定(ding)時(shi)(shi)刷(shua)(shua)牙。（4）心(xin)理(li)護(hu)理(li)：清(qing)醒患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)留置胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)(shi)護(hu)士應(ying)多與其溝通(tong)，加強胃(wei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)護(hu)理(li)知識的宣教，定(ding)時(shi)(shi)匡(kuang)助患(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)者(zhe)翻身，推(tui)拿背部(bu)(bu)(bu)、肩頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)，以減(jian)輕(qing)因(yin)頭(tou)頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)制動及被動---帶來的不適。

據悉，70%世界(jie)醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)oem產(chan)品(pin)(pin)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)企(qi)業(ye)制造的(de)，但未必是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)牌(pai)子，可能(neng)是通過OEM方式進(jin)入的(de)（OEM指的(de)是定牌(pai)或者貼牌(pai)生產(chan)）。”據了(le)解(jie)，我(wo)國(guo)高(gao)端(duan)醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)主要靠進(jin)口(kou)，檢驗(yan)設備出(chu)口(kou)占(zhan)85%，心電(dian)圖出(chu)口(kou)占(zhan)90%，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)端(duan)監(jian)護占(zhan)到80%，高(gao)檔生理記錄占(zhan)到90%。 “一帶一路(lu)”有助(zhu)于產(chan)生中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。 “我(wo)國(guo)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)特點是知識產(chan)權(quan)少(shao)，自有品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)少(shao)。”蔡天智表示。提倡的(de)“一帶一路(lu)”戰略，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)發展自主品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的(de)醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)提供了(le)環境和條(tiao)件。“一帶一路(lu)”覆蓋(gai)了(le)44億人口(kou)，這些和地區的(de)國(guo)民(min)生產(chan)總值為(wei)21萬億美元。我(wo)國(guo)出(chu)口(kou)到亞洲的(de)醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)占(zhan)整(zheng)個出(chu)口(kou)市場(chang)的(de)33.12%，而我(wo)國(guo)需要從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞進(jin)口(kou)大量的(de)醫(yi)療(liao)器(qi)械(xie)原料，與其這樣(yang)，不(bu)如把高(gao)分子類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)直(zhi)接輸(shu)入到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亞，在(zai)那(nei)里(li)進(jin)行組裝，在(zai)當地進(jin)行銷售。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)包(bao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)臨床患(huan)者抽取(qu)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)痰(tan)液(ye)或分(fen)泌(mi)液(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)動作要(yao)輕、穩。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)應超(chao)過(guo)15秒(miao)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器連(lian)續使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)3分(fen)鐘。1檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器各部(bu)(bu)連(lian)接(jie)是(shi)否完善(shan)，有(you)無漏(lou)氣(qi)(qi)。接(jie)通(tong)電(dian)源，打開(kai)開(kai)關(guan)，檢查吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，調節負壓。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)成人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)負壓約(yue)40-50 kPa，小兒吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)約(yue)13-30kPa，將(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)置于(yu)(yu)水中(zhong)，試驗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)力(li)，并(bing)沖洗皮管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。2將(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)頭部(bu)(bu)轉(zhuan)向護士，鋪治療巾于(yu)(yu)頜(he)下。插(cha)入(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次性(xing)(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其(qi)順序(xu)是(shi)由口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→頰(jia)部(bu)(bu)→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)，將(jiang)(jiang)各部(bu)(bu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。如(ru)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)有(you)困(kun)難時(shi)，可由鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)插(cha)入(ru)(顱底骨折患(huan)者禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))，其(qi)順序(xu)由鼻(bi)(bi)腔(qiang)前庭(ting)→下鼻(bi)(bi)道(dao)→鼻(bi)(bi)后孔→咽(yan)部(bu)(bu)→氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(約(yue)20-25cm)，將(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)泌(mi)物(wu)逐段吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)盡。3氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)，待病(bing)人(ren)(ren)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)氣(qi)(qi)時(shi)，快速將(jiang)(jiang)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)插(cha)入(ru)，自(zi)下而上邊(bian)(bian)退邊(bian)(bian)左右旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，消除(chu)氣(qi)(qi)道(dao)分(fen)泌(mi)物(wu)，并(bing)注(zhu)意(yi)觀察病(bing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)呼吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)過(guo)程中(zhong)，如(ru)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)咳(ke)嗽(sou)厲害，應稍等片刻后再行吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)。并(bing)隨(sui)時(shi)沖洗吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，以免(mian)痰(tan)液(ye)堵(du)塞。4吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)畢，關(guan)閉(bi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)器開(kai)關(guan)，棄吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)痰(tan)導(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)小桶(tong)內(nei)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)引(yin)膠管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)玻璃(li)接(jie)頭插(cha)入(ru)床欄(lan)上盛(sheng)有(you)消毒液(ye)瓶內(nei)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，將(jiang)(jiang)病(bing)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)腔(qiang)周圍擦(ca)凈。觀察吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)出(chu)液(ye)的(de)量、顏色(se)及性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)，必要(yao)時(shi)做好記錄。

一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)怎么(me)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)？我們應(ying)該怎么(me)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)？所謂一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，顧名思(si)義當然是(shi)(shi)作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)款一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般情況下里(li)面都(dou)會(hui)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)鑷子、紗(sha)布、棉球、乳膠(jiao)手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)/PE手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)，放(fang)在家中(zhong)，隨時(shi)隨地都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且就(jiu)算出(chu)去旅(lv)游時(shi)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)攜(xie)帶一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)，遇(yu)到(dao)擦傷(shang)(shang)或磕碰(peng)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，就(jiu)可(ke)直接使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。需要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)內一(yi)(yi)(yi)般沒有(you)消(xiao)毒酒精，所以(yi)(yi)家里(li)**好配備消(xiao)毒酒精。一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)：1取出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)換(huan)(huan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)內的(de)(de)(de)醫用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)，戴上；2、急(ji)救(jiu)包(bao)里(li)有(you)以(yi)(yi)下物品(pin)：1.酒精棉：急(ji)救(jiu)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)來給雙手(shou)(shou)(shou)或鉗子等(deng)工具消(xiao)毒。2.手(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)、口(kou)罩：可(ke)以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)施(shi)救(jiu)者被感染。3.0.9%的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理鹽水(shui)(shui)(shui)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)來清(qing)洗傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)。基于衛生(sheng)(sheng)要求，選擇(ze)獨立的(de)(de)(de)小包(bao)裝或中(zhong)型瓶裝的(de)(de)(de)。需要注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，開(kai)封后用(yong)(yong)(yong)剩的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)該扔掉(diao)，不(bu)要再放(fang)進急(ji)救(jiu)箱。如果(guo)沒有(you)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)開(kai)封的(de)(de)(de)蒸餾水(shui)(shui)(shui)或礦泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)代替。4.消(xiao)毒紗(sha)布：用(yong)(yong)(yong)來覆蓋傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)。它既不(bu)像棉花一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣有(you)可(ke)能將(jiang)棉絲(si)留在傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)上，移(yi)開(kai)時(shi)，也不(bu)會(hui)牽動傷(shang)(shang)口(kou)。